Computer screen with a big heart

How to Increase Empathy in the Digital Era

In the last five years, cyber-bullying has seen a drastic increase, leaving parents, teachers and communities concerned. Online communication has created a space for people to openly speak their minds, which means they can vent anonymously with little fear of repercussion. Without having to see another human’s emotional feedback loop, some individuals feel emboldened to speak hatefully, create fear and spread mistrust. More than ever, we need to cultivate empathy as a society. Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. It goes beyond simply feeling bad for someone’s misfortune. Instead, it entails mentally climbing into that person’s shoes to share in the pain and seek solutions together. Empathy helps us to become less judgmental, less frustrated, less angry and less disappointed. It teaches us patience and helps us gain a broader perspective of the world. When we empathize, we realize there are elements of connection with others—that we are not that different after all. And of course, when we empathize with others, they are more likely to empathize with us in return. If we want empathy to stem the tide of online negativity, we need to fight fire with fire, by using online social influence to overpower the loud, squeaky wheels on message boards. Leveraging social influence is about increasing the strength and number of sources for a particular idea, like creating empathy. For instance, by simply watching and positively rating good content on the web, you send a powerful message to content creators and increase its visibility for others. To that end, here are some of my favorite online outlets for increasing empathy: For all ages: Humans of New York: This app showcases a catalogue of photos along with the stories behind New York City inhabitants with the intent of raising a greater sense of empathy. Soul Pancake: Watch inspiring, hilarious videos where people talk about stuff that really matters, such as spirituality, religion, death, love, life’s purpose and creativity. Seize Your Moments: Peruse 10,000 beautiful “moments” collected from strangers by Dutch activist and world traveler Janne Willems, who uses art to inspire a global movement of trust, kindness and happiness. The Good Cards: This real-life game combined with an app was created to inspire people to spread happiness, one act of kindness at a time. For kids: BrainPop: Explore a suite of videos, lessons and games—all focused on teaching digital etiquette online. Random App of Kindness (RAKi): This app was designed to increase empathy in teens using scientifically backed, interactive games. Common Sense Media: Browse an entire search engine of curated apps and games designed to teach empathy, divided into age-specific categories. Apps and websites such as these remind us that technology can be a magnifier, a force for positive change—but only if we choose to make that happen. The same technology that is used for bullying can now be used to lend a helping hand or a listening ear. For all the distractions, dangers and frustrations that current technologies bring into our lives, they can also be used for our highest purposes. This is the future of happiness, and it’s up to us to create it. Listen to our podcast: The Future of Happiness with Amy Blankson Amy Blankson, aka the ‘Happy Tech Girl,’ is on a quest to help individuals balance productivity and well-being in the digital era. Amy, with her brother Shawn Achor, co-founded GoodThink, which brings the principles of positive psychology to lifeand works with organizations such as Google, NASA and the U.S. Army. Her latest book is called The Future of Happiness: 5 Modern Strategies for Balancing Productivity and Well-being in the Digital Era.
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You Matter Marathon

Practitioner’s Corner: Cheryl Rice

What if everyone knew they mattered? This goal is a mission in progress thanks to coach and speaker Cheryl Rice, creator of the You Matter Marathon. Inspired by a heartfelt moment of connection in a grocery store, Cheryl is creating ripples of positive change all over the world with two simple words: "You Matter." Two years ago, Cheryl received a “You Matter” card from a work colleague. This meaningful moment inspired her to print and distribute her own batch of cards. She gave them to family, friends and people she came in contact with whom she might not have had the opportunity to acknowledge otherwise. “Then I started getting a little mischievous,” says Cheryl. “I’d leave the cards in places where I wouldn’t know who would find them. For example, I’d leave a card in the credit card slot at a gas station and it felt delightful to imagine who might find it next as I pulled away.” Cheryl’s experience highlights an important finding in the science of kindness and altruism: Part of what makes giving joyful is our ability to place ourselves in the recipient’s position. We imagine the person receiving our gift or act of kindness, and it activates brain regions that simulate the experience of receiving. A Fateful Encounter Cheryl’s tipping-point came one day in a grocery store. A woman was sharing with the clerk that she was really struggling. Her husband lost his job, her son was sick and she was paying with food stamps. Cheryl followed her to the parking lot and despite the discomfort of approaching a random stranger, she reached out, expressed empathy and handed her a “You Matter” card. The woman’s eyes filled with tears in this micro-moment of connection, and Cheryl knew that this was a message more people needed to hear. Watch the story here: At that time, Cheryl was working on a final project for her Certificate in Applied Positive Psychology training. She had set a goal of giving out 10,000 cards in a month. She knew she couldn’t do that alone, so she started recruiting other people. She printed and paid for the expenses, including shipping, and gave away 431,460 cards to people from all 50 states and 59 countries. This year, her goal is to share 1,000,000 cards in November. Cheryl has been working feverishly to get sponsors to help make the You Matter Marathon free for individuals. Participants just need to register and commit to handing out 30 cards in November. Become a Part of Something Bigger What excited us the most at The Flourishing Center about what Cheryl has created is that it gives participants a clear-cut way to perform acts of kindness. Although it may seem easy to walk up to people and tell them that they matter, it can be a vulnerable experience. A project such as the You Matter Marathon, participating in a research study, a class, or even just receiving an assignment from a coach can ease the discomfort of doing something out of the ordinary. This excuse can buffer the mind chatter of potentially being perceived as “strange.” Also, humans are wired with a desire and a need to be a part of something bigger than themselves. What if thousands of people all over the world participated in this kindness intervention? What if they created moments of positivity and connection? What if 1 million people were reminded that they matter? Inspired and ready to join the movement? Get your bundle of 30 cards and start spreading the message. Organizations and communities can also get involved as ambassadors. Learn more about the You Matter Marathon: Emiliya Zhivotovskaya is the CEO and founder of The Flourishing Center, a New York City-based, Benefit Corporation (B-Corp) that is dedicated to increasing the flourishing of individuals, organizations and communities worldwide. She is the creator of the acclaimed Certification in Applied Positive Psychology (CAPP) program, currently offered in 12 cities across the U.S., Canada and online. She holds a Master’s Degree from the University of Pennsylvania in Positive Psychology and is currently pursuing her Ph.D. in Mind-Body Medicine from Saybrook University. Emiliya holds a PCC credential with the International Coaching Federation (ICF), as well as over a dozen certifications, ranging from yoga to Thai massage, biofeedback, motivational interviewing and more.
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Handing a flower to someone

Self Compassion

Take a glimpse into the world of applied positive psychology with The Flourishing Center podcast. Each episode includes three sections giving you insights and hacks into living an authentically happy and flourishing life. What you'll learn in this podcast: Science Says—Learn about a intervention for building self-compassion, self-efficacy, and self-regulation. Life Hack—What does it mean to become more compassionate to oneself? Practitioner’s Corner—Learn about a movement that is helping people all over the world spread the word that other people matter. Learn more about The Flourishing Center Read the interview from the Practitioner's Corner: Emiliya:  Hello everyone, and join me in welcoming Cheryl Rice to today's Practitioner Corner. Cheryl Rice is a leadership coach, author, social entrepreneur, and a speaker. She is coming in to us from right outside of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Cheryl is the proud parent of a dog named Gracie, a cat named Boa, and two beautiful stepchildren. She is doing some really, really remarkable work in the world that I'm so excited to share with you guys. A little known fact about Cheryl is that, while she's doing all sorts of work in the world and spreading positive psychology, she also looks to make an impact in the smallest of ways, including that she's a litter picker-upper. When she's walking down the street and she sees something that doesn't belong there, she's the type of person that will just go up and throw it away, which, someone who is a dog owner, who seems to think that cigarette butts look like the same shape as her dog treats, I very much appreciate that Cheryl. On behalf of other dog owners out there, we thank you for the litter picking-upping that you do in the cities. Cheryl, we're so excited to have you here. Cheryl:  Thank you Emiliya. It is a pleasure and a privilege to be here. Emiliya:  Cheryl, tell us a little bit about how you got started in positive psychology. Cheryl:  I actually got started in positive psychology years ago, when I was exposed to Martin Seligman's work. I actually followed him from the beginning, when he was positing the theory of learned helplessness, and then I just continued to follow his work in positive psychology and had the pleasure of actually auditing a class he did at Penn years ago. This was well before there was positive psychology programs and certificates. Then, after my youngest went back to college, or left for college, I decided it was time for me to really take a deeper dive into the area of positive psychology, not just as a layperson, but as a practitioner. That's when I signed up for The Flourishing Center's Positive Psychology Certificate program, and, boy, did it change my life. Emiliya:  Thank you, Cheryl. Tell us, what are some of the ways in which you've been applying positive psychology personally? Cheryl:  Hmm, well, personally I would say I used the techniques I learned in gratitude every single day. I am a gratitude journaler. I list three things at the end of every day that I'm grateful for, and I also add why I'm grateful and what my contribution may have been to elicit that experience that I'm grateful for. I found, actually, that doing that leads me in my days to be more mindful of, "Oh, that's something I want to include in my gratitude journal tonight." It's not just become a task, but really a way of being and enhancing my experience of life as it flows. Another aspect of positive psychology that's really permeated my day-to-day life is kind of ironic. I'm going to say sleep. Sleep hygiene has improved monumentally, and I just love the different behaviors that I can do, such as keeping a sleep and wake schedule that are consistent. For instance, I now sleep with darkening shades on my eyes. I look pretty hideous, but it does help me to get a good night's sleep. Having some sleep hygiene practices has been a big deal. I would say, sometimes I do suffer from anxiety moments of thinking what if. What if this presentation doesn't go well? What if this podcast doesn't go well, and I've found the technique of looking at best and worst thing that could happen, and then looking at what actually might be happening, helps me in the moment reframe and get with reality and perform at my best. Emiliya:  That is so beautiful. Thank you for sharing that, Cheryl, and a reminder that positive psychology is about those moments, or the specific little contributions that we make little by little by little, to put the science into practice, and those are great practices. Thank you. I'm curious how positive psychology has set up your trajectory. You've created a marathon, a social movement. Tell us more about the You Matter Marathon, and what you're up to professionally. Cheryl:  Well, I'd be delighted to tell you about the You Matter Marathon, because it's astounded me, to be honest, and basically the best way I can tell you about it is with a story. About two years ago, now, a colleague gave me a business-sized card with only the words You Matter on it. I really felt, at the time she gave me the card, that I'd been hugged. I came back home, and I ordered my own cards off of Vistaprint, and I started giving them out, first just to family and friends, who were delighted when they received a card, and then I started sharing the cards in my community to people who make a difference, and I see regularly, but I may not always take the time to acknowledge, like the person who sells me my fruit at the farmer's market, or my dry cleaner. Then I started getting a little mischievous and leaving the cards in places where I wouldn't know who would find them, but frankly I took great delight in imagining the person, for instance, at the gas station, when I would put a card in the credit card holder at the gas station, just imagining the next person ... They fill up their tank of gas and get a You Matter card. I was enjoying that, when one day I was in my local grocery store, and I was standing in the checkout line, behind a woman, who looked to be in her mid 60s. It was clear the cashier knew her just a little bit. The cashier asked her how she was doing, and she said, "Not so good." She looked down. She said, "My husband just lost his job, and my son is up to his old tricks again. I just don't know how I'm going to get through the holidays." She went to pay with food stamps. At that moment, I didn't know what to do. My heart ached for her, and I wasn't sure. Was it appropriate to pay for her groceries, to ask for her husband's resume? I didn't do anything. She leaves the store, and I complete my transaction and check out. It just so happens, we're both in the parking lot, the only ones there returning our carts. I went up to her and I said, "You know, I couldn't help but overhear you're going through a really hard time right now. I'm so sorry. I just want you to have this," and I gave her a You Matter card. She started to cry, and she said, "You have no idea how much this means to me," and we hugged. Then I went back to my car, and I started to cry. It was at that moment ... I mean, I really can't convey the mix of feelings that I was experiencing in my tears. I just knew that this was profound and incredibly moving, and that we had had an interaction that wasn't about her, and it wasn't about me. It was something transcendent, to be quite honest with you, Emiliya. It was then I knew that I wanted other people. Other people needed to feel this. Then, I had the great, great gift. My positive psychology class, through The Flourishing Center ... We were called on to do a final project. I had, at that point, thought I was going to do something about incorporating positive psych in my work as a leadership coach, which is totally relevant, and I'm doing that. My classmates, who, of course, I had given You Matter cards to, really called me forth and said, "You know, Cheryl. There's something about you and these cards. Can you think of a way of connecting these cards with your final project?" It was that interaction in the grocery store--combined with my classmates really saying, "Go for it; follow your heart, not your head"--that led to the idea of a You Matter Marathon where'd I'd invite people to give out one card a day during November with the goal at that time, which seemed like an incredibly challenging goal, of giving out 10,000 cards in November 2016. Emiliya:  Wow, Cheryl, and to date, I know that you've been doing your best to track how many lives might have been touched or at least how many cards have been printed and possibly given out. Can you tell us more about the ways you've been trying to match and track this impact? Cheryl:  Yes, one of the things we did to invite and incent people to participate is I said, "I will give you ... I will mail you 30 cards for free, 30 You Matter cards for free, no matter where you are in the world, if you sign up." Little did I know how many people would take me up on that offer, but, gratefully, over 14,000 people participated last year, and we gave out almost half a million cards. People from all 50 states and 59 countries participated in the marathon. When I say participate, that means that we had almost half a million card shares, but every card share, again, is an interaction between two people. That number is conservative, Emiliya, because people still come up to me and they tell me, or they write to me and say, "I continued to order more cards on my own." That's a conservative number, and I'm really more than proud. I'm in awe of it and the amount of people who want to spread this vital, vital, vital message. That's what we know. This year, our goal is to share one million cards during November. We can talk a little bit later, if you'd like, about how people can get involved and be part of the magic. Emiliya:  Wow, Cheryl, incredible. Thank you so much. I know that you've also received some profound stories from those who have participated in the You Matter Marathon, about the impact that it's made to them to, on the one hand, do a very simple act, which is to hand out a card that says, You Matter. On the other hand, it's an act of vulnerability. You've heard some really profound stories. Can you share some of them with us? Cheryl:  Sure. One story that touched me greatly ... This really speaks to you just never know, Emiliya. We have a Facebook community for You Matter Marathon, and people would share their experiences, day in and day out, of giving out the cards, and for some people, it was a real challenge to give a card to a "stranger," and so they'd be encouraged by others to, well, start ... Just give it to a friend or family member. Interestingly, for other people, giving a You Matter card to a family member was even more of a challenge. One of the stories that touched me and, I know, our community members, greatly, was a woman, who was talking about her estrangement from her adult son, who had really had a difficult time grieving the loss of his father and got into some trouble that landed him in jail. He was estranged from his mom, and his mom was so afraid that their relationship was permanently severed. He comes out of jail, and he's living in a halfway house, and they had not been having good conversations. She, one day, risked giving him a You Matter card. He welled up with tears, and she said it was the first time she felt that they had connected in years, and that he actually asked for more cards, so he could give them to people in the halfway house. She said, now they're on a path to reestablish a relationship. That just blew me away, moving, moving, moving. Another story from a wonderful You Matter marathoner in New Zealand, who works with people whose spouses are dying and in hospice, and what she did was just so creative. She worked with her local pharmacy in New Zealand to have the pharmacist put You Matter cards in with the medicine, so when those caregivers came in to pick up their medicines for their loved one, who was dying, they also received You Matter cards, again. We have a picture of the pharmacist in New Zealand, with these You Matter cards. Finally, a story from a woman, who works in community service out in California, and she works in a center that works on suicide prevention and gang prevention out there. She told me that, when she gave these cards to these gang members, that they just opened up in a way that they hadn't. They felt seen and valued, and she said literally it had been the most successful program they've done in 40 years, was to share You Matter cards, which leads to the point. One point I want to make is people can sign up as individuals, Emiliya, and they can sign up as what we call ambassadors to groups, whether it be a church group, a school system, a company, or even a family. That's one way that the You Matter magic gets spread out even further. Those are just three stories, and I could go on and on and on. Emiliya:  Thank you. I'm curious. When you use the words "you matter," what does that mean to you? Cheryl:  That's a great question. I've thought about this a lot, especially because the first You Matter card that was given to me had a heart on it, which is beautiful, and, as I said, it moved me. The cards we use in our design are a white card with black letters that say, "You Matter," nothing else. That's part of the power and the elegance of these words to me, is they are a complete sentence. You matter. In this case, and I can't speak, Emiliya, to what's in the heart of everybody who gives a You Matter card. From my perspective, and the message that I'm wanting to share in the world, is that we are all essential. It's a way of saying, "I see you. I honor you. You are significant." It's not, "I love you," which his interesting, and sometimes we give it to people we love, but this message is independent of that. This message is saying, "I don't even need to know if I like you." It's just saying, "As a human being, you're a human being. What a miracle is that? That we happen to be human beings on the same planet at the same time, and we're seeing each other on the same train platform," or, "You give me my coffee every day, and it makes a difference to me." It's just honoring, honoring the inherent integrity of our humanity. That's what this is saying, from my perspective, Emiliya. Emiliya:  Wow, thank you, Cheryl. Cheryl, I know that, as you have been going through this marathon and sharing this work with the world, you've been identifying all the many elements of positive psychology that are showing up in the stories that you here and the impact that it's making. What are some of the positive psychology concepts that stand out the most for you? Cheryl:  Oh, there's so many. This is why it's such a big bang for the buck. If you're a positive psychology person, this delivers, because one of the things it does is help broaden and build positive emotions. I believe this is the work of Barbara Fredrickson, who gave us this concept of how emotions broaden and build our capacity for problem solving and more positivity. I would say that's one theory or model that this is speaking to. Another, again from Barbara Fredrickson, are micro-moments of positivity. Every interaction is a micro-moment of positivity. I believe the world is starving for micro-moments of positivity. We're all inundated with micro-moments and macro-moments today of negativity and helplessness and sorrow, and man, oh man, are we looking for ways that we can shift the energy. This is a big, again, incredible, powerful, potent ... It's medicine. It's absolutely medicine for the spirit and the soul, micro-moments of positivity. Another one, certainly, is gratitude. We do this in November, purposefully, because it does, at least in the States, tie in with the holiday of Thanksgiving, and a lot of educators and families are looking for ways, original ways, powerful ways, of extending gratitude. We find that this is a beautiful way of saying thank you, again, to people we know or know tangentially or people we just are grateful are in the world. Those are some that come to mind. I could think of more, and I certainly welcome your ideas, as well, as a scholar in this field. Emiliya:  Thanks, Cheryl. It's such a powerful example of the domino effect, the ripple effect of what happens within us, when we are slightly uplifted, but it's also what happens when other people witness an act of kindness. When we receive kindness, when we receive someone's act of gratitude, we are inspired and motivated to want to pay that forward. I can just see the ripples upon ripples that just such a simple act can make. Cheryl:  Yes, and also that just brings to mind something a friend of mine said. She said, "Cheryl, since I have the You Matter cards, I feel like I have a super power in my pocket." I think that builds to some of the, or eludes to some of the, positive psychology literature around self-efficacy and agency and how people are looking for ways to feel empowered, and that they have an ability to make a difference in this world. This gives people that sense of, "I can make a difference, and if I can do this--wow!--what other ways can I make a difference?" Interestingly, a lot of people who are attracted to the You Matter Marathon are people who, I believe, probably have a high strength of kindness and gratitude. Interestingly, they think they're signing up because they want to spread gratitude and kindness in the world. What they don't always recognize is what a powerful gift this is to themselves. Dr. Stephen Post talks and studies the area of altruism, and he's done amazing work in this area that really speaks to this, that when we reach out and do good for others, the health benefits, the psychic benefits of what it does for ourselves, people who participated, who would say, "Wow! This was the most positive personal growth experience I've ever had," or, "This was the best November of my life." Emiliya:  Thank you, Cheryl, and how can people get their own copy of the You Matter cards? How can they get involved, if they're inspired by the work that you're doing and that everyone is out doing today? Cheryl:  youmattermarathon.com. On that website, you can sign up, either as an individual, and we will mail you 30 You Matter cards for free, while supplies last. Cards are mailed out the middle of October, and we also tell you how you can get more than 30 cards if you want them. You can sign up, again, as an individual or as an ambassador for a group or a large organization. Emiliya:  Beautiful. Thank you so much, Cheryl. Cheryl, any closing words, anything that you want people to know? Cheryl:  You matter. Emiliya:  Thank you, Cheryl. Cheryl:  Thank you. Emiliya:  Thanks for catching our episode today. As you can see, kindness counts, whether it be a simple act of kindness for oneself or reminding other people that who they are matters. You can pass this kindness on in the world. Every time we do so, our mind expands, our heart expands, and we remember our sense of connection to others. Thanks for listening, and wishing you a flourishing day.
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#HappyFacts: Inoculate Yourself with Happiness

Each week, Live Happy Radio presents #HappyFacts designed to enlighten, educate and entertain you. Here’s a look at what we’re talking about this week: Shoo the Flu With a Shot of Happiness If you want to beat the flu this season, a good mood may be your best ally. Being depressed or anxious has long been linked to a suppressed immune system, but recent research shows that a positive mood can have a positive effect on your health. A study by the University of Nottingham found that participants who were in a good mood when they got their flu shots were more protected from the virus than those who were in a neutral or bad mood. Even after taking into account all other variables, the predominant factor in the flu shots’ effectiveness came back to the positive moods. Those who were in a good mood (even while being stabbed in the arm with a needle) showed a higher level of antibodies. This supports a growing body of evidence about how our emotions and the immune system work together. Although scientists are still trying to figure out just how the mental state triggers physical well-being or disease, the evidence is clear that it does. So, whether you’re getting a flu shot or just want to stay healthy this winter—think positive and reduce stress. Smile and your brain smiles with you We’ve been told since childhood to smile, but it turns out that all smiles are not created equal. In fact, smiles are used to convey twice as many indifferent or unhappy emotions as happy ones, according to psychologists. Of the 19 types of smiles, only six indicate true happiness. But what does that mean to your brain? Smiling triggers the brain to release feel-good neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and endorphins, sending messages to the rest of your body to help you relax while slowing your heart rate and lowering your blood pressure. Whatever your reason for smiling (or whatever kind of smile you’re wearing), know that it is doing good things for your brain and your body! The road to happiness is paved with…boredom? Boredom, which is characterized scientifically as “an unengaged mind,” gives us a great opportunity to reset what is between our ears. Left unchallenged, research shows that a bored mind will often lead to anxiety and depression, but with awareness, boredom also can be used as a sign to reboot our mind. It lets us know that we’re stuck on autopilot instead of using our natural curiosity to explore our environment. Instead of trying to divert your attention away from your boredom, use it as chance to practice mindfulness. Whether that means meditating or simply becoming aware of your surroundings and trying to experience them in a different way, boredom can be used to “check in” with yourself to find out what’s going on in your mind and with your body. Or, at the very least, use it to take a breath and be grateful for peace and quiet.
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Hands holding a small heart.

33 Ideas for Giving Back

“Do not run after happiness, but seek to do good, and you will find that happiness will run after you.” — James Freeman Clarke 2. Read 365 Ways to Live Generously By Sharon Lipinski. 3. Watch Same Kind of Different As Me. 4. Listen to the Live Happy Now podcast “EPISODE 53: BIRJU PANDYA ON GIVING BACK.” 5. Fill the red kettle. 6. Give blood and register as an organ donor. “I believe...that every human mind feels pleasure in doing good to another.” —Thomas Jefferson 8. Read Altruism: The Power of Compassion to Change Yourself and the World by Matthieu Ricard. 9. Watch Wonder. 10. Listen to “Lean on Me” by Bill Withers. 11. Donate your gently used items. 12. Offer to shovel an elderly neighbor’s driveway. “There is a sort of gratification in doing good which makes us rejoice in ourselves.” —Michel De Montaigne 14. Read The Power of Half: One Family’s Decision to Stop Taking amd Start Giving Back by Hannah Salwen. 15. Watch A Christmas Carol. All of us want to do well. But if we do not do good, too, then doing well will never be enough.” —Anna Quindlen 17. Give back the gift of song. Go caroling! 18. Buy gifts from B Corps this holiday season. 19. Become a foster parent to rescued dogs or cats. 20. Listen to “Turtles All the Way Down” by Sturgill Simpson. 21. Give a gift subscription of Live Happy to someone you love. 22. Be part of the solution on #GivingTuesday (November 28). 23. Read The Power of Kindness: The Unexpected Benefits of Leading a Compassionate Life by Piero Ferrucci. 24. Listen to “Give Me Love (Give Me Peace on Earth)” by George Harrison. 25. Leave 10 $1 bills in random spots in the dollar store for a lucky shopper to find. 26. Help clean up your town. 27. Volunteer at your local library or public elementary school. 28. Bake holiday cookies for your neighbors. “Human service is the highest form of self interest.” —Elbert Hubbard 30. Read Start Something That Matters by Blake Mycoskie. 31. Bring Thanksgiving to your workplace. 32. Read Radical Generosity: Unlock the Transformative Power of Giving by M.J. Ryan. “The greatest pleasure I know, is to do a good action by stealth, and to have it found out by accident.” —Charles Lamb
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Mandalay Bay Hotel

How Mindfulness Helped Me Get Through the Las Vegas Shooting

On Sunday, October 1, I was in Las Vegas—just 1,000 feet from the worst civilian shooting in U.S. history. I was safe, however, and I feel grateful. I am not suffering in the same way as so many people who were directly affected by the shooting. I had come from New York City to Las Vegas to give a speech and two workshops. My best friend, Sasha, drove from Los Angeles to Las Vegas so we could spend some time together. It was Sunday evening. We were on our way to dinner, and since we’re not into drinking or gambling, we thought we’d be spontaneous and go see a show. We booked last-minute tickets to see the Michael Jackson-themed ONE by Cirque du Soleil at 9:30 p.m. at the Mandalay Bay hotel. The show starts…. Holy sensory stimuli! Bright lights, loud sounds, bodies leaping from the ceiling onto the stage. Acrobatics, artistry and just pure awe. We are nearing the peak of the show and the crescendo is building. Then the music slows and comes to a stop. They announce that due to a request from the hotel, the show is being paused and we should remain in our seats until further notice. Sasha and I look at each other thinking, “Hmm, is this part of the show? A pretend intermission?” They bring the house lights up, and we’re still sitting in our seats. Clips of Michael Jackson’s music are playing on loop in the background, and then people start buzzing. Another announcement comes: Something is happening at the hotel, and we’re told to remain in our seats until they get more information. People start pulling out their phones. Local news? Nothing. Twitter? Lots. Gun shots out of the Mandalay Bay hotel. Clear the area. Run if you can. Scroll. Video. People running. Country music festival shooting. People are fleeing. Scroll. Twenty people dead. It’s too much to take in. There we sit in our seats,locked in the theater until 6 a.m. As a positive psychology and mind-body medicine expert, I’m grateful for the tools that helped me expand my lens, catch the moments of real-time resilience, and most importantly, self-soothe and show up in the world the way I want to—even during a catastrophe. Heart-Pounding Moments There were a few scares and heart-pounding moments, even in the safety of the theater. We didn’t know what was happening.And while news spreads fast on Twitter, so do rumors. We heard there were three killers, not one. That there were shooters running up the Strip. That there was an incident at the New York-New York Hotel.... And all we could do was wait. Someone started pounding on the theater doors. “Everybody down!” was yelled out as we ducked for cover under our theater seats. We crouched for just a few moments until we were told it was safe. They let us out in rounds to use the bathroom as we needed. There were two families sitting around us with tweens. Sasha and I helped reassure them that everything was going to be OK, that we were safe. While there is scary stuff going on outside, we told the girls, we’re safe in here. Staying in the Now When there are unknowns, the mind is wired to wander into “What if?” land, to create negative stories and imagine terrible scenarios. Those are the moments we need to stay in the now. Over and over again, I would come back to my breathing, which brought me into the now. I kept focusing my mind. I often quote Ben Zander’s bookThe Art of Possibility, when he says that one way to practice being nonreactive is tosay, “How fascinating!” It’s neither good nor bad. Just a fascinating state of affairs. This moves us from unhelpful judgment and keeps us open and calm. How fascinating that we chose to book this show two hours before it started. How fascinating to go from this state of feeling so moved by art and in awe of what people can do with their bodies to this heartbreaking scene. I felt very aware of my heartbeat escalating and my adrenaline rising during some of the scary moments. They announced that someone in the theater had a gun. They asked the armed person not to, under any circumstance, draw the weapon. They reinforced that we were safe and everything was under control, and there was no need to draw a firearm. “Five breaths per minute” came to my mind, and I filled my lungs and diaphragm with breath. It took a little while, but my heart rate calmed. Fight, Flight and Shaking With Fear There’s a time for hypervigilance—a time for all that adrenaline to be put into action. However, there was no use stressing in that moment because there was nothing to be done. I used my body to calm my mind. I encouraged the family behind me to do the same. The young girl started shaking with fear, which I told her is normal when the body gets that scared. Animals will fight, flight or freeze, but when hormone levels get really high, we shake. I told her dad to stroke the sides of her arms; that motion, combined with a gentle squeeze, can calm the nervous system.I, too, was stroking my palms—a technique called Havening—when the adrenaline spiked and I had to calm down. We didn’t learn about the extent of the massacre until around 6 a.m., when they finally opened the theater doors. At first, we thought it was a rumor—more than 50 dead. Then it was confirmed. The intensity of the situation kicked in. They were moving us out of the theater in groups of about a hundred at a time to either the airport or another shelter where we could catch a taxi to our hotels. It was beautiful to see how many people, while physically uncomfortable and frustrated, could reframe the situation. Yes, we were cold and exhausted, but more than anything, we were grateful we were safe. Years of Mindful Practice Prepared Me to Stay Calm People often ask me about my meditation practice. Do I sit every day? How long do I meditate? While I don’t sit in meditation every day, I do practice mindful moments hundreds of times a day. I train my breath and I notice the sensations of my body. While I’m far from perfect at it, it’s trying, traumatic times like this that remind me these practices work.It’s like tai chi, in which you practice tiny, very slow movements, over and over, so that when you need to, you can act instantly and instinctively. I’m grateful for every teacher I have had—from living mentors, to authors, to spiritual guides—for the skills they’ve taught me. I could regulate my mind and body that evening because of my mind-body practices. I’m working on my emotions, as waves of sadness come over me about the lives lost and the many injured.This afternoon, I’m headed back to the hotel to volunteer for trauma support for victims and their families. I hope my sense of stillness can be of service, and that I’ll be able to hold space for what they’re feeling. If you would like to contribute and are not in the area, you can give money to aGo Fund Methat is raising funds to support the victims and their families. Breathe. One step at a time. That’s all we have. This blog first appeared on The Flourishing Center's website in slightly different form. Emiliya Zhivotovskaya is the CEO and founder of The Flourishing Center, a New York City-based, Benefit Corporation (B-Corp) that is dedicated to increasing the flourishing of individuals, organizations and communities worldwide. She is the creator of the acclaimed Certification in Applied Positive Psychology (CAPP) program, currently offered in 12 cities across the U.S., Canada and online. She holds a Master’s Degree from the University of Pennsylvania in Positive Psychology and is currently pursuing her Ph.D. in Mind-Body Medicine from Saybrook University. Emiliya holds a PCC credential with the International Coaching Federation (ICF), as well as over a dozen certifications, ranging from yoga to Thai massage, biofeedback, motivational interviewing and more.
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Depressed woman by a lake.

7 Ways to Help When Someone You Love Is Depressed

You probably know someone who is unhappy or struggles with anxiety or depression. When someone close to you—a spouse, a family member or best friend—is suffering, it can be painful. You want to help, but you may not know how. Maintaining your own happiness can become a challenge, as well. We turned to the experts for advice on how to navigate this difficult emotional terrain. First, identify if the problem is clinical and requires professional treatment, or situational (job loss, divorce, loss of a parent), and if it is short- or long-term. In all circumstances, experts advise not to take ownership of the problem by saying, “I know how you feel.” Instead, you might say that you cannot fully understand their pain because they are the ones experiencing it. Let a loved one know you are there for them, that you care, and that he or she is important to you. Offer empathetic words such as, “I am sorry you are suffering.” If you think your loved one needs professional help: Recognize that you can only offer the support of your presence and assure them repeatedly that you are there for them. Suggest that the person talk to a professional. Although the situation is painful for you, sometimes people don’t want to get better or cannot be helped. Acceptance may be your only choice. If the unhappiness is situational and short-term, you can: Be there for them and reassure them, and this may be enough. Most people do not want to be unhappy and will mourn and move on. They will actively seek to help themselves by talking, exercising and finding other things to focus on. Make suggestions you think might help or just offer support to ride out the pain with them. 1. Be present. If you determine the cause is short-term or your loved one can be helped, give the gift of your time and presence, listening, supporting and being there. “If it’s a spouse, gently probe,” advises Pat Pearson, M.S.S.W., and clinical psychotherapist and author of Stop Self-Sabotage. “I notice you don't quite seem yourself lately...has anything happened to upset you?” And then offer supportive words: “I love you. I'm here, and I care. Please tell me.” Men tend to go inward to protect their spouse from pain in their life, and shut down rather than say, “I hurt or my friend died...or I'm upset with myself about my finances,” Pat explains. She recommends a “help first” approach. “Let go only after repeated attempts at listening, and then announce that you are letting go so they don't feel abandoned. Tell your spouse you will reengage when they open up,” she says. 2. Listen. If you can facilitate a conversation, let the other person have the floor. “Many times depression is anger turned inward. Let your loved one get those feelings out, help them get the feelings out and that will help tremendously,” Pat says. 3. Realize unhappiness can lead to positive change. Suffering, as hard as it is to witness, can lead to growth. Sometimes people have to hit bottom to begin to rise. 4. Vent to friends. It’s difficult to feel powerless in the face of a loved one’s unhappiness. “Go about your life and reach out to other friends,” Pat recommends. “Don’t be a martyr. Express your frustration, anger and concern. That expression keeps your feelings flowing.” 5. Set boundaries. Although your intentions may be noble, emotional enmeshment isn’t healthy. “You have to claim responsibility for the happiness you can create,” says Pat. “That happiness is inside you. You can invite others to be happy but it's up to them if they accept. That's the boundary between personal responsibility and over-giving.” 6. Protect yourself. Realize that everyone is ultimately responsible for their own happiness and no matter how much you love someone, you are never responsible for someone else’s emotions. If you determine someone you love is not willing or able to move on, realize the situation can be damaging to you and take steps to protect yourself. You don’t have to take a loved one’s problems on as your own. Give yourself space to protect your own mental health and don’t become immersed in your loved one’s unhappy feelings. 7. Don't neglect your own happiness. Working on your own happiness isn’t selfish—even when someone you love is unhappy. Your happiness shows others what is possible. Expressing your joy can result in emotional contagion—where your happiness begins to rub off on those around you. No one wants to see someone they love suffer, and we have a natural inclination to want to help. If someone you love doesn’t bounce back after a loss or difficult time, and only seems to get worse, try to keep listening and stay positive while encouraging them to seek professional help. Give yourself permission to be happy and realize your happiness can encourage others to find their own. Read more: Combat Anxiety and Depression With These Tools Read More: Teen Angst or Teen Anguish? Deliver a Message of Empowerment  A Hug To You Hug Ring Sandra Bilbray is a contributing editor for Live Happy, and the CEO and owner of themediaconcierge.net.
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Stacy Kaiser, therapist

Ask Stacy: Expert Tips for a Happy Life

Happiness is something we all search for and that we each deserve in our lives. However, obstacles inevitably get in the way, whether that means negative people, current or past circumstances we can’t control, bad luck—even our own self-destructive patterns. I have developed this Ask Stacy column to help Live Happy readers overcome these stumbling blocks. As the holiday season approaches, are you already feeling stressed out? Send your happiness questions to askstacy@livehappy.com. Dear Stacy, I wonder what you think would be the best plan for a happy life for someone who has everything he needs but at times still feels dissatisfied? —Tony Dear Tony, You do not specify what you mean by having everything you need, but that often implies that a person has many or all the basic requirements but lacks what I call life’s “happiness enhancements.” Happiness enhancements are not necessities, but they are, nonetheless, important to our emotional and/or psychological well-being. Perhaps you like to sit in nature and take in its beauty or you enjoy eating a piece of lasagna with extra cheese or you find fulfillment in spending time with an old friend and sharing memories. Make a concentrated effort to infuse your life with these types of experiences. I would also recommend that you place more focus on what you are passionate about. Passion is one of the greatest forces that fills us with both energy and greater happiness. We tend to get stuck in habits and routines and lose sight of what we were once passionate about. Spend time investing in your interests, or look for new hobbies and interests that will elevate your future experiences. Giving back is another wonderful way to enhance your well-being. Helping those who are less fortunate improves your life as well as the lives of those you are giving to. Giving back has some side benefits, too: You meet new people you enjoy being around and who share your values. Dear Stacy, I am in love at the age of 70, but I can’t seem to let go of my feelings of self-doubt and inferiority. I fear I am slowly destroying my last chance at happiness, and I can’t stop myself. What is going on? —Barbara Dear Barbara, In reading your letter, I found that it was one filled with both happy and sad news. On a positive note, you have been lucky to find love! On a disappointing note, you seem to be getting in your own way of enjoying and appreciating it. Many of us have trouble focusing on and enjoying the happy times because we tend to overthink and worry. You are so busy questioning yourself and thinking about the worst-case scenario that you are not able to be in the moment and be grateful for what you have. You say you “can’t stop” yourself. We do not always have power over things in our lives, but one thing we do have power over is our own behavior. Sometimes we just need a little guidance or support to make it happen. I recommend that you focus on your partner’s positive feelings about you instead of your negative ones. If your partner thinks you have a wonderful personality, accept that as fact and bask in the glow. Try focusing on your positive attributes and the good elements of your life, and push aside the negativity. Find comfort in accepting that someone else has found you to be lovable and worthy. Dear Stacy, Do you have any suggestions for trying to calm the mind to meditate or sleep easier? —Deb Dear Deb, Feeling rested and getting the appropriate amount of sleep are vital to overall happiness, and I am so glad you asked this question. Here are a few practices that should help: 1. One to two hours before going to bed, begin to wind down. Do not pay bills, think of stresses of the day, plan for tomorrow, etc. This should be a time for relaxation for both your mind and body. Watch an enjoyable television show, take a bath, sit in front of a fire and read calming books. 2. Develop a bedtime ritual to slow your activity levels. Wash your face, put on favorite pajamas, snuggle with your significant other. As you are engaging in these rituals, think restful and peaceful thoughts. 3. Once you climb into bed and turn off the light, try to stay in the present. Tell your brain that you are not going to think about tomorrow until you get there. Then do your best to just rest, listen to your breathing, meditate and relax. This may take some practice. 4. Keep your bed a screen-free happiness zone. No arguments or toxic conversations should be allowed while you are in bed, whether they are in person or via telephone or text. Read more articles with great advice from Stacy Kaiser here. Stacy Kaiser is a Southern California-based licensed psychotherapist, author, relationship expert and media personality. She is the author of How to Be a Grown Up: The Ten Secret Skills Everyone Needs to Know, and editor at large for Live Happy. As a former weekly advice columnist for USA Today with more than 100 appearances on major networks, including CNN, FOX and NBC, Stacy has built a reputation for bringing a unique mix of thoughtful and provocative insights to a wide range of topics.
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Never Stop Learning

As part of our special bimonthly series on Character Strengths, we are posting articles that highlight the 24 strengths (your best innermost qualities) outlined by the VIA Institute on Character and discussing how to better apply them in your everyday life. To take the free survey and find our your own top strengths, click here. A Zen teacher once said, “In the beginner’s mind there are many possibilities; in the expert’s mind there are few.” Lifelong learners take this fresh mindset of seeing things as “new”—like a beginner—and view everything as a series of opened doors to delight in new learning. If you are high in this character strength, then you see your problems and life stress as opportunities—ways you can grow and gain new perspective—rather than feeling squashed or hindered by them. And, research shows love of learning is also linked with healthy and productive aging and the ability to seek and accept challenges. It helps us have a greater sense that more is possible! In my strengths workshops, I often teach people like Sandy, who subscribes to the school of life philosophy. Despite having a college degree, Sandy attends as many courses and certifications in positive psychology that she can. It’s as if she is collecting courses that might help her along her career path. Sandy is systematically building up her knowledge, using her passion for learning as the driver. This makes her a more knowledgeable and prepared employee and offers her an abundance of coping and personal development tools to enhance her own life along the way. How might you boost your love of learning? Try these strategies: 1. COMBINE YOUR STRENGTHS Research shows that your strength of curiosity is particularly important for building your love of learning. Ask yourself: What topics am I most interested in? What subjects do I feel a sense of passion for? 2. USE THE WEB TO YOUR LEARNING ADVANTAGE Two pathways to consider: Select a topic you are curious about. Read and explore 10 websites on the topic. Search for a MOOC (massive open online course)—these are free classes on just about any topic and offered by some of the most prestigious universities in the world. Try one course to build your knowledge. 3. ATTEND TO THE FIZZLE What interest areas have you allowed to fizzle in your life? Maybe you used to love painting or drawing? Perhaps you started learning tennis but didn’t have time to keep it up? Give yourself time to dig back into the learning you once started. Read more about character strengths: 3 Ways to Find the Funny in Everyday Life and Appreciate the Beauty All Around You RYAN M. NIEMIEC, Psy.D., is a licensed psychologist, certified coach, author and Education Director of the VIA Institute on Character, in Cincinnati, Ohio. His latest book, Character Strengths Interventions: A Field Guide for Practitioners, was released earlier this year. For more, visit viacharacter.org.
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Wire Your Brain for Confidence with Louisa Jewell

Louisa Jewell is a speaker, author and positive psychology expert who has facilitated thousands of people towards greater flourishing both at work and in their personal lives. She is the founder of the Canadian Positive Psychology Association an organization that shares the latest knowledge on psychological well-being to improve the mental health of all Canadians. She is also a graduate of the Master of Applied Positive Psychology (MAPP) program at the University of Pennsylvania, and she is currently a professor of positive psychology at the University of Texas. Her book Wire your Brain for Confidence: The Science of Conquering Self-Doubt will be released in September, 2017. What you'll learn in this episode: To have greater self-awareness about your own self-doubt and how it may be showing up for you Tools and strategies for managing self-doubt and building confidence Why confidence is so important to authentic happiness Why building confidence is more important than building self-esteem Links and resources mentioned in this episode: Download the first chapter of her book for free here Purchase a copy of Wire Your Brain for Confidence: The Science of Conquering Self-Doubt Follow Megan on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram
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