Family baking gingerbread cookies during the holidays.

5 Tips for Better Mental Health this Holiday Season

For many people, the holiday season is far from happy. Not many people come from fairy tale families, and others are isolated and lonely, feeling they don’t have anyone who truly cares about them around. Add to this the number of people struggling with mental health problems like depression and anxiety, and the expectations of the season become even more difficult to manage. Whichever of these groups you fall within, I offer a few suggestions below to help make this holiday season a hopefully happier, or at a minimum easier, one. 1. Take time to connect. Social connections are good for your mental health. Share the important moments and stories of your year. Ask questions and create space to really listen and understand the people you are with. You might be surprised by what you hear. 2. Take a break from social media, and perhaps from technology in general. The last 20 years have seen a fundamental decline in the quality of interpersonal relationships as we have moved too much of our lives onto online platforms. Put away your phone, stay off technology when you are with friends or family and spend time in the physical world. If you feel bored, don’t reach for your phone and distraction: talk to someone, go for a walk, or just sit with the feeling. 3. Think about who you are connecting with this holiday season. Not all social connections are good for your mental health. You know what the people around you are really like, who is going to be supportive and who will just drag you down further. Don’t be afraid to let this guide whom you spend meaningful time with, and as importantly, with whom you don’t. 4. Discover what it is truly you want to do for the holidays. Holidays don’t mean the same thing to everyone. If you are uncertain, spend some time reflecting on what is important to you at this time of year. How can you express your values, what will be meaningful, what is your way of acknowledging the end of the year, and of nurturing your relationships? If your thing is to cherish others through food, embrace this, be the family cook and throw yourself into it with all your passion. If it is to be the entertainer, be so, tell stories and do so with enthusiasm. Whatever it is, ensure it is what is true of you. 5. Make sure you find a way to reset and recharge. For some this will come through social reconnection but certainly not everyone. Others may need to be in nature or at least outside somewhere pleasant: if this is you make the effort to do so. Bring along someone who you really want to be with, or not, choose what you need to do. Paul Fitzgerald, PhD, MBBS is director of the School of Medicine and Psychology and a professor of psychiatry at the Australian National University in Canberra, Australia, and the author of Curing Stubborn Depression.
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Transcript – Celebrate the Season With Straight No Chaser

Follow along with the transcript below for episode: Celebrate the Season With Straight No Chaser [INTRODUCTION] [0:00:04] PF: What's up, everybody? This is Paula Felps, and you are listening to On a Positive Note. The holidays are here, which means we've been filling our ears with the sounds of the season. As we hit the final stretch, I'm talking with Jasper Smith of the popular acapella group, Straight No Chaser. Since being discovered on YouTube, this group has become an international sensation and has become part of a holiday tradition for many. In this episode, Jasper talks about the group's incredible road to success and how delivering happiness at the holidays has made them synonymous with the season. Let's have a listen. [INTERVIEW] [0:00:38] PF: Jasper, welcome to On a Positive Note. Thank you so much for joining me. [0:00:42] JS: Hi, Paula. Yeah, thanks for having me. Happy to be here talking with you today. [0:00:45] PF: Well, I love the story of Straight No Chaser. It is like a holiday Hallmark movie. It's got that feel to it. Tell us about that. Talk about how the band first formed, and then how YouTube played Cupid and brought you all back together a little bit later in the story. [0:01:04] JS: Yeah, it is one of those really, really crazy things. We compare it to winning the lottery. The group started back at Indiana University back in 1996 by some guys who were part of a then show choir called The Singing Hoosiers. The East Coast had this rich tradition of acapella and specifically, male acapella groups. There were a couple of guys that I knew that thought, “Man, we should do that here.” There were 10 guys from The Singing Hoosiers that formed this group. Essentially, I think it was for singing in girls, you know what higher calling, or for food in girls, but they just started and kept going for three or four years and went to competitions and got some notoriety on the collegiate level. Ended up recording their senior farewell concert at IU, and then all went their separate ways for the next decade or so. Then 2007, with the 10-year anniversary of the group, having come and gone, one of the guys uploaded just a random video from that farewell concert that they did. There was a group that still lived on that Indiana University, still lives on to this day. For that original group, just for nostalgia, one of the guys uploaded a video of them doing the 12 Days of Christmas. It was right at the advent of YouTube. It was one of those early videos that just went viral. I think it was one of the most watched videos of 2007. Lo and behold, one of the people who happens to see that video was Craig Kallman, the then president of Atlantic Records. [0:02:32] PF: That's not a bad audience to have. [0:02:34] JS: Right, right. He said on the spot, he said, “I need to get in touch with these guys.” He reached out to the guy that uploaded the video and had the guys come sing for him in his office and signed them on the spot. [0:02:47] PF: That is so amazing, because I live in Nashville. That is not how the music industry works. I mean, it's really like, I was thinking about this last night as I was preparing and it's like, everything about this story is the universe was saying this band needs to exist and needs to succeed. Because it just came together in such an incredible way. What were all of you doing at the time that Atlantic Records discovered you? [0:03:13] JS: I mean, all the guys were doing a lot of different things. There were a couple of guys that were still involved in music. One of the guys was over in Asia, I think, with the touring production of Lion King. There were a couple of guys that had gone on to get their MBAs and working in finance, or working sales jobs. Just a couple of guys that had gone to Broadway after school, because they were musical theater majors. It was just everyone going their separate ways. Staying in touch, because they're still friends and shared this experience, but not doing acapella by any means. [0:03:45] PF: When this all started coming together, what was that like for everyone as a band? Because you're being handed the dream on a platter and that had to be mind-blowing. [0:03:57] JS: I came in a little bit after the initial signing. But in many conversations with the guys, I think it was this thing of a no-brainer, but the scariest no-brainer at the same time, right? Because all they had was this viral video and they were able to get signed and set up a tour and have some great opportunities. At the same time, there was still a touring business that needed to be built and needed to be made. I think, they did five or six touring shows the first year. It wasn't necessarily something that was sustainable financially. At first, they just trusted the process and built it up from five to 10 shows touring the first year to, I think, we're doing a 100 shows on the road this year. [0:04:38] PF: It is every year. It just continues to grow in popularity. I think you probably now have multi-generational audiences, because it's been around long enough that you've got people who are bringing kids to the shows. Now, those kids are old enough to be coming to the shows on their own and bringing dates, maybe their own kids soon. [0:04:57] JS: We love our fan base. We call them chasers and really phenomenal to see that in the 15 years that the group's been on the road. You're exactly right, Paul. It's people either bringing their now grown-up kids, or adults who are in their early mid to late 20s, being like, “I started coming to see you when I was eight-years-old, or seven-years-old.” Now, they're adults with their own young families. It's crazy to see, because it's – a lot of the live shows have become just such a tradition for people in the markets that we come to every year that we see the same folks and are on a first name basis with a lot of fans and have dear, legitimate friendships. [0:05:38] PF: That is the ultimate sign of success to me is to have these such enduring fans that you are a part of what they do every year. When it comes to holiday traditions, you are part of that. That's an incredible, incredible thing to be able to say. [0:05:52] JS: A real, real blessing. I was just talking to one of the guys about this the other day and it's like, man, I'm not sure that any of us would have thought that we would have ended up singing acapella, but how blessed are we that we get to perform and we get to develop these relationships with people and hang out with guys who are, or have become our best friends. Yeah, just a dream scenario. [0:06:11] PF: Yeah, absolutely. You chose to focus on holiday as your preferred genre. For so many artists, they'll do a holiday album, and so, that they have something to sing during, I guess, November and December. You have built this career around this genre. What was the decision that went into doing that? [0:06:29] JS: I think there's a big difference in groups that developed themselves and then turned to Christmas. Straight No Chaser's first hit was a Christmas song. While we do all other kinds of contemporary modern music, Christmas was where the group made its first foray into the larger zeitgeist, the larger entertainment scene. At this point, I think we've done five Christmas albums. Just because people come to shows, they want to see the 12 days of Christmas. We can only do that October to December. Naturally, it's just developed into a largely Christmas show, or a group with the large Christmas association. [0:07:09] PF: That makes sense. I wonder, because obviously, there's a certain catalog of holiday music from which to draw. It seems like, okay, that might be limiting. I know you do some originals and I want to talk to you about that. For Straight No Chaser, that has not been limiting at all. Talk to me about what goes into transforming a traditional holiday song into a Straight No Chaser holiday song. [0:07:36] JS: It's really interesting. You know, at this point, we always think of any time we come out with a new Christmas album, my first thought is like, okay, what songs haven't we done yet? How are there songs that we haven't done at this point? There's a few guys that are the main arrangers of the of the music in the group. I think each one of them have their own signature style. There's some really beautiful, cool, jazzy arrangements, the Tyler Trepp, one of the guys, I think, he's known for. Really unique, fun, those kind of arrangements, say like, Christmas Can-Can, or Christmas time off of our new album. Those are very Walter Chase signature arrangements. Those guys have their hands all over and are attributed to a lot of the sound of Straight No Chaser, while other guys Mike Luginbill in the group, he's primarily a songwriter. A lot of the original Christmas music that we do, a lot of that comes from his mind. It's this nice synchronicity of all these individual guys putting their strengths together that have formed this sound over the years, right? [0:08:43] PF: Is it something you do together, or is it more like The Eagles, where everyone does their own thing and then comes together and says, “Here's what I got”? [0:08:51] JS: It's a cool combination of both. It is a really democratic process. There are guys that, to say one of these, I have one or two arrangements that I've done over the years for the group. For the most part, guys will say, with technology being what it is now and the pandemic forcing us to learn how to record and work some technology from home. A lot of the guys now can have an idea for an arrangement, completely build it out from home on their computer, recording it all nine to 12 parts, or whatever it is and send a demo that's going to be pretty close to what they want the finished product to sound like. What that guy will do is he'll create that demo track and send it out to the guys. As long as we have what I call a super majority, like seven of the nine guys approve it, that gets approved, either go on an album, or go into the live show. Then at the end of the day, the ultimate deciding body is the audience. We could love a song and get it all the way to a crowd. If they don't love it, then it's like, “Oh, okay. Well, that one –” [0:09:56] PF: We’ll take that out of the rotation. [0:09:57] JS: They’ve spoken. Yeah, yeah. It's, to your point, a combination of both. Really individualized, but also, very collaborative. [0:10:07] PF: That's an awesome process. It sounds like, everybody then really gets along, because we know that's not always the case. You've got a very large ensemble. For everybody to be able to gel personality and musicality-wise, that's really a huge testament to the group as well. [0:10:23] JS: Sure. To be honest, it's not always the case. A lot of these guys have known each other for 25 years, pushing 30 years at this point. I would say, it's a lot like a business partnership, but it's also a lot just like a brotherhood. We love each other like brothers. We fight like brothers. At the end of the day, we all have the same goals. We get over it and all start eventually pull in the same direction, because we know that's what we need to do. [0:10:49] PF: That's fantastic. Now, you mentioned the pandemic and I can't let that go without talking about your version of A Long December. [0:10:59] JS: Oh, yeah. [0:11:00] PF: Oh, my God. That still to this day gives me chills. I watched it again just yesterday, because that was so perfect. Obviously, Long December isn't a holiday song. Man, that just embraced the whole mood of 2020. Tell me how that came about. We're going to drop a link to that video in the notes, because if people need to watch that, if they haven't already. [0:11:23] JS: Oh, great. Yeah. First of all, thank you. That's really kind of you. That was an idea that Mike Luginbill came to us with one of the members of the group. I think it was in talking to our manager and a couple other people. We were trying to think of it. It was that same process of like, okay, what Christmas songs haven't we done yet? Mike came back and said, “This isn't really a Christmas song, but we can – it talks about December and we can spin it.” Then in having that conversation, it was probably April or May of 2020, when everyone was in the thick of that stuck at home. That conversation spun into, man, what a great opportunity to encapsulate that moment. Mike was the main one with the idea and we had – it was really interesting. I think by July or August, things hadn't necessarily started opening up yet. If you noticed the video, I think it's either just Mike in the video, or maybe just shots of us individually, because we had one camera guy go to Mike's house, they stayed six feet apart and masked when not shooting the entire time. It was a really a delicate process, but a message that we thought was important to share. [0:12:36] PF: Yeah, it was beautifully done. Again, it's just a – [0:12:38] JS: Thank you. [0:12:39] PF: - great way to capture that dreadful moment in history, that you turned into a very tender, uniting situation with music. I just absolutely loved it. [0:12:50] JS: Thank you. Yeah. That's a moment that I'm really proud of for the group as well. [0:12:53] PF: Let's talk about your new album, which is Stocking Stuffer. It's got so much to enjoy with it. Happiest Christmas Tree. Oh, come on. You guys really killed it with Christmas Like. That is so fun. First of all, tell the audience what that is. Then, how did that come about? Because I'm like, someone was having a very good time when they were writing this parody. [0:13:16] JS: It was 2021, I think. The song is Walker Hayes, there’s some fancy like, who now side note, has come out with his own, I think, Christmas version of that song. [0:13:26] PF: Did he steal the lyrics? [0:13:29] JS: No. Particularly really different. I think we reached out to him and we never heard anything. Then he came out with the Christmas version, so we're a little suspect. [0:13:36] PF: We'll have our attorneys look into that. [0:13:38] JS: Sure, sure. Yeah, it was the first time we were back out on the road. It was fall of 2021. Walter Chase, who I was saying is responsible for a lot of those fun, unique arrangements, like Christmas Time and Christmas Can-Can. He came into rehearsals and he's like, “I don't like country music, but I am obsessed with this song.” Just kept singing it and playing it over and over again. He came back to us and thought, “Man, what if we did a Christmas Time version of this?” One of the other guys, Seggie Isho, in the group is our go-to comedy writer when it comes to writing parody lyrics and fun things like that. He and Walt both went in, rewrote the lyrics to this Walker Hayes song. They came to me. I'm from Southern Indiana. I grew up farming and listening to country music. They were like, “Well, we want you to sing at least part of the stuff.” I was like, I can twang a little bit. [0:14:33] PF: Put the boots on and go. [0:14:34] JS: Yeah. Yeah, yeah, yeah. We recorded that, a dressing room in Sarasota, Florida in November of 2021 and had it released out as a single a couple weeks later. We thought it was just – we needed it to be timely, because I think, fancy was still just crushing on the charts. We thought, what better time to just get this done and get it out and get it to people? [0:14:57] PF: How have people received it? Because I mean, that song is such an earworm. You just cannot, even if you don't like the song, it's like, it help. But you're like, fancy like Applebee's. [0:15:07] JS: Yeah. Yeah. Exactly. It was received really, really, really well. I mean, even now two years later, I can't remember, I don't think we did it last year on the road. But two years later, I still have people coming through every night in the signing line that we do and say, “Man, I wish you would have done Christmas Like. Where's that Walker Hayes song, or whatever?” I mean, people are still talking about it and asking for it. [0:15:32] PF: That's terrific. The one thing that I see about your music is like, you are all about delivering joy through your music. I mean, none of the songs that you play are going to make somebody just sit down and go like, “Oh, God. I feel depressed now.” It is all about buoyancy and joy and people feel good when they are finished listening to you. What is the hope and intention with the music that you create? [0:15:56] JS: It's really interesting. There's a lot of other acapella groups out there that really, really focus on the music and the musicians, say like, The Blenders, or a Take 6, or Real Group, or things like that, other vocal groups out there. We always like to say, we take the music seriously, we don't take ourselves seriously. A lot of our intention is just to portray what we really are, is just a bunch of guys enjoying singing and enjoying being on stage and making music and just having fun. If there's a guy that will club lines on stage, we'll call him out. If there's people that are coming in late to the show, we'll poke some fun. Well, it's not a set show. It's all about – the thing I love about Straight No Chaser is that it's not a presentation. It's a conversation with the audience. With all these, I've talked about how much we appreciate our fans. It really is just, we want them to have as much fun as we're having on stage, and we can't do that without bringing them into the process. I think, a lot of our happiness, yes, we take the music really seriously, but we don't take ourselves seriously in that. We just want to have all the fun that we can. We know that if we're having fun and bring the audience to it, that they're going to have fun with it as well. [0:17:14] PF: That's terrific. Your shows, your music are a whole lot of fun. Jasper, thank you for sitting down and talking with me today. You do so much to bring joy to so many people. I'm excited to share this with our listeners and to share some of the new music you're doing. We're going to drop some links in there for you. [0:17:30] JS: Oh, great. Yeah. Thank you so much for having me, Paula. This was such a nice conversation. I appreciate that. [0:17:36] PF: You have a wonderful rest of the holiday season. [0:17:38] JS: Yeah, thank you. You, too. Happy holiday. [END OF INTERVIEW] [0:17:44] PF: That was Jasper Smith of Straight No Chaser, talking about how they deliver joy through music during the holiday season. If you'd like to learn more about Straight No Chaser, listen to their music, or check out some of their videos, just visit us at livehappy.com and click on the podcast tab. I hope you've enjoyed this episode of On a Positive Note and look forward to joining you again next time. Until then, this is Paula Felps, reminding you to make every day a happy one. [END]
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Transcript – What Animals Can Tell Us with Joan Ranquet

Follow along with the transcript below for episode: What Animals Can Tell Us with Joan Ranquet [INTRO] [0:00:08] PF: Welcome to Happiness Unleashed with your host, Brittany Derrenbacher, presented by Live Happy. Many of us wish we could talk to our animals, but today's guest says we can. And even better, she's going to tell us how. Joan Ranquet is an accomplished animal communicator, TEDx speaker, educator, and animal guardian. Today, she explains how we all have the ability to talk to animals if we'll just take the time to tune in to what they're saying. She and Brittany also talked about using the Emotional Freedom Technique or tapping to help pets release anxiety and find a more harmonious place in the world. Let's have a listen. [INTERVIEW]   [0:00:47] BD: Hi, Joan.   [0:00:48] JR: Hi, how are you?   [0:00:50] BD: I'm great. How are you?   [0:00:52] JR: I'm great. [0:00:54] BD: So you're one of those people I want to sit down with and just say, "Tell me everything about you." If I could choose like any superpower in the world, it would be your gifts. Your main title is animal communicator, yes? [0:01:10] JR: Yes. [0:01:10] BD: Yes. What other hats do you wear? [0:01:13] JR: Well, I'm a school. I'm the founder of Communication with All Life University. We have programs for people to learn animal communication, energy healing, and to get certified in each or both of those subjects. Then, I take people on wildlife trips and I'm an author. [0:01:34] BD: When do you feel like you stepped into your gifts as an animal communicator? Do you feel like it was always present? [0:01:39] JR: No. I want to back up because I think everybody's an animal communicator. I feel like my gift is that I chose to stick with it, and that I'm tenacious, but I think it's a skill. It was there all along, but I didn't necessarily know it. Like you hear some people that say, "Oh, I was always talking to animals." And then I turned it off in high school, because it wasn't cool. I'm the opposite, there was always a connection, but I wouldn't have termed it or – you know what I mean? There wasn't the awareness around it that I'm talking to animals. It's just, I was very connected. I was that kid that the neighbors trusted to give the horse a shot, or I was always out riding my horse in the woods by myself, things like that. [0:02:26] BD: Yes. So you tuned in, you dialed in.   [0:02:28] JR: Yes.   [0:02:29] BD: Yes. I feel like there's an element of fear there, right? Do you think that's what kind of keeps people from really tapping into that, and tuning in, and the way that you're describing. [0:02:37] JR: A fear of being weird or a fear of – yeah. I think, thankfully, I've just let my freak flag fly. But sure, I think so. When I really tuned into it, and studied it, and really took it seriously in the early nineties. I was learning a lot of stuff in the late eighties and the early nineties. I went just all in, because it just thrilled me like nothing else did. I personally didn't back away from it. I backed away from energy healing at different times, because I struggled with the idea of having – feeling like somebody's life was in my hands. I had to really kind of deal with that. I watched my students struggle with leaving their corporate job, and not quite embracing this. But I'm really lucky that I had kind of followed this path all along. I mean, once it was laid out for me, I didn't necessarily step into it right away. But I almost had no choice. I feel like it was in the way was paved and chosen for me. Then I just finally stepped into it.   [0:03:46] BD: Yes, predetermined.   [0:03:48] JR: Yes.   [0:03:49] BD: You say that animals are first responders to our energy, and that really stuck with me. Can you expand on that? [0:03:57] JR: Yes, I would love to. I think that a lot of people will say that animals are mirroring us or reflecting us. While some of that goes on, I'll never forget this friend of mine was like, "My cat is pooping in the garage, and I can't find the mirror." I said, "Yes. So far, I've never heard you say that you're going to go poop in the garage." So, I love to say that they're not always mirroring us. They're not always reflecting us while they make. What they are is aware of our energy, and so they respond to our energy. If we're super calm, they're going to be calm. If we are hyped up – no, if you've created a resonance of calmness, and you're hyped up in that moment, you can be in that state without it shifting the whole household. But if you're staying in that state, if stress is like a full-time job for somebody, then the response might be some naughty behavior, some anxiety, some kind of ways of getting away from it. [0:05:06] BD: I'm curious. Do different animals communicate in different ways? This is the biggest question I wanted to ask you. Does a horse communicate differently than a chicken or my bulldog would? [0:05:19] JR: No. But, their reality may be different. A horse and a bulldog may be more aware of a schedule or have human activities than a chicken that you only interact with every day. But more and more people have amazing relationships with chickens and the chickens are in their house. They know that it's Thursday, and you're going to take an energy class or whatever it is. They can adapt to that. But if I were to communicate with a dolphin out in the water – but I always say that, if I go into a barn, and I talk to a horse that's going – maybe it's a show horse, and I say, just get a sense of what's going on for this horse. The horse may tell me, I have four horse shows this summer, and we're leaving on Thursday. It knows everything because the person is very clear. The trainer's clear. They've got this clear path before them. The horse can share that information. I'm sure your dog would have a lot of information to share in that way. But if I slipped into the sea and started swimming with dolphins, and asked them what they were going to do on Thursday, they'd probably say, "What's Thursday?" It's a different reality. [0:06:40] BD: Right. Is it more of a sensory experience when they communicate to you? It's not like you're hearing a voice? I mean, correct me if I'm wrong. Is it images? Is it, like in your mind's eye? Can you explain that to the – [0:06:54] JR: It's all of the above, yes. Animal communication is telepathy, which is the trend of pictures, words, and feelings. Sometimes, it might come in the form of a concept, or a feeling, or a little movie. When I start to communicate with animals, let's say, someone calls me and says, "My dog is leash aggressive." What I like to do is, get a sense from the dog that moment before it goes on the end of the leash, and is in that – mode. What are all the feelings that happen there? I'll get a little movie from the animal, and then be able to relay that to the person, and then they're able to say, "Wow, I didn't set this dog up well for safety. So now, I'm going to make different choices when I see this thing that sort of starts way before it starts." You know what I mean? I can use it this in a way to get information to help relationships, behavior, but it does all come down to pictures, words, and feelings. Sometimes it does almost sound like a voice. I mean, I'll never forget this orphan colt. This is before I was really – I was on the fence about this, I still loved my life in Hollywood. I was an actress, and a writer, and I loved my life. It had been my life forever. I flipped onto my horse's back, bareback, and I'd never ridden him before. He was like three and a half. I heard as clear as you and I are communicating with each other this minute. I heard, "I've been waiting for this." And yes, it just took my breath away. Every now and then, it does feel like it is another voice. But for the most part, it's like words, or feelings, or pictures. [0:09:01] BD: It sounds so comforting, like the idea, and the notion that if we are open to it, and we could lean in, and tap in, and dial in, that we could have these moments of like profound intimacy and connection with animals that surround us. [0:09:17] JR: Absolutely. It also helps with things like, I have a 36-year-old Arabian, and that's old as heck in animal years, in horse years. About two years ago, I walked down to feed breakfast, and I hadn't had coffee. I'm like just in my blurry state. I heard, "Help me." I looked at her and she looked perfectly fine. But I went ahead and acknowledge that I'd heard that. I walked around and felt her body and I wouldn't have seen it if she hadn't said this. I wouldn't have seen it for days. But she must have like been scratching her butt. If this is her butt, there was like a little flap, and it was pretty deep, where she had sliced it. I was able to get stitches, and get the vet out right away. It could have gotten infected if I hadn't seen it, because the flap of the skin laid perfectly back down. If she hadn't said help me, I wouldn't have looked for that. [0:10:24] BD: Wow. What is one of the biggest revelations that you found in doing this work? [0:10:29] JR: For me, the biggest revelation is that they are individuals, and they deserve agency, have their own soul, their own soul contracts, our own soul wounding, soul healing, purpose, mission, vision. They're their own beings. That's why, to me, it's very egocentric to say, "Oh, they're a reflection or mirror of us." It's important to value who they are, and be able to support them living their best lives. It isn't always exactly what we want. But it is, you know, it's not up to us. We're here to support them getting to be their best selves. [0:11:16] BD: You bring up this term, soul contract. This is actually something that I wanted to talk to you about, because your TED talk really has informed the way in which I show up for my clients for pet loss. It's such a beautiful conversation. You mentioned soul contracts in this talk. Can you explain to the listeners what that means? [0:11:43] JR: We know in human terms, a soul contract would be like this whole thing of, I personally really want to stay in the Hollywood world. But my soul was meant to do this work, and it took some convincing to get direction. Then, it was like, "Oh, yeah. I'm all in. Of course, I'm all in. I don't know why I was so asleep before." So for an animal, it's the same sort of thing where, for example, I just looked up at pictures of animals I've seen out in the wild for my wildlife trips. Last year, my eye caught this rhino, who lives at a place called Ol Pejeta, where the last two northern black rhinos live. But there's also this blind rhino that is – it's like, if you look at why would he be blind and kept there. But then, if you think about his contract is so that – I mean, we all – I got to do a bladder sweep on him, which is a move in acupressure. I mean, I got to feed him, I got to be with him. A rhino would be very scary in the wild, but here's the soulful guy that people get to meet, and touch, and get to know a rhino. So, in many ways, his contract, this lifetime is all about service. He gets a lot from it too, he's so adored. He's not just giving, he's receiving, he is loved in a huge way. [0:13:18] BD: Do you think that animals are our real gurus in life? [0:13:24] JR: I think they are, but I'm hesitant to put anybody on a pedestal. Because when you put it on the pedestal, they fall off. I think that in many ways, most of the animals in my house are the gurus, but there are also entertainers here. They're full spectrum, if you will. They've got lots of other duties or ways. The teaching doesn't have to come in some home setting, right? It can come in like, "Oh my God, I just learned something so profound about behavior. Because how you're responding to me. So, yes, I think that – I mean, of course, all of them are, but they're also 50 million other things. [0:14:08] BD: Right. I just believe the animals, when, again, when we're open to it, have this deep source of wisdom that we can learn from, that bring such a beautiful element into our lives. [0:14:22] JR: Well, I would say yes to that, and I would invite the idea that you prefaced it with when you are open to it. When you are open to it, you're also in tune with your own wisdom. It puts us in a position to have more engagement from our own source, our own – so it's – when we're open to it, anything is possible. It's the animals, it could be the trees, it could be the hills, it can be your own heart that's locked away a ton of stuff. [0:14:57] BD: Right. Going back to your TED talk for a second. In the lessons that we learn from animals, you say that animals offer us an opportunity to understand family in a way we wish we could understand our own families. That also has always stuck with me. Can you go into detail about that? [0:15:18] JR: Yes. I mean, when I wake up, I have a few cats on me, and a few dogs. I have to make my way down to feed horses, but it's always so delicious there with the animals. It's almost like, maybe one of my cats, Queen Latifah doesn't always get along with Buster Keaton. But when we're there in bed, in the morning, we're all blissed out, and we were all in such peace. So that if later on in the day, Buster Keaton took Queen Latifah's place, she might be crabby, but it's going to get dropped when we all go to bed. They don't hang on to things in the same way that my sister does. And they don't need to have a giant – you know how one person can remember something one way, and another person can remember something completely different way. Almost as if you've been raised in two different households, yet it was the same parents. Our animals don't hang on to that. Yes, my one dog has a totally different experience, because she's way more confident about getting in the car, so she gets to go hiking. And the other dog doesn't, but they're not resenting that. All of those, I guess, all the nuanced emotions that don't have us aren't there, like regret, or jealousy. You know what I mean? Like a lot of the things. They have the opportunity to really show us how to be in harmony. [0:16:56] BD: Yes. Like Queen Latifah is not going to bring it up passive aggressively at coffee the next morning. [0:17:02] JR: No, not at all. "You took my spot." Right? No. [0:17:05] BD: Yes. It's this gift of uncomplicated love. [0:17:11] JR: It is the gift of uncomplicated love. That's almost such a better way of saying it than – thank you – than unconditional because they are conditional. I mean, they are unconditional on the one hand, but I watch animals in the wild, and leopards don't hang on to their children. It's very conditional later on it. One is in the other territory. I think that I love the uncomplicated, that's a better way of, I think, just yes, a great way of saying it. [0:17:46] BD: It's like, when you think about it, that is one of the biggest tools to help, and support people while they're grieving the loss of their pet, is to understand the nuance in that, and why it is so painful. It's so much deeper than the way society often portrays that we should handle pet loss. [0:18:06] JR: Yes. I mean, I'm speaking to the choir right now, so don't get me started on that. It's just a dog, or it's just a bird. You can get another gecko. But it's like, well no, this was this one, and this is the one I'm going to miss. I feel like I teach a class on animals in transition, death, dying, and beyond. For me, what happens with people, I mean, even – I loved my mom so much, and it's still just one of the most giant losses. But we had periods where we weren't speaking, or it didn't go well, or I was a terrible teenager. She not only didn't like me, but the whole neighborhood didn't like me. You know what I mean? It was not easy some years. Then, we became great friends. I mean, we were, and then we weren't, and then we were again. But you don't have that with a dog. I mean, you can say, "Wow, that one was really hard to potty train." But that doesn't – you're not calling your friends, and freaking out, and getting a therapist, and even going to jail over potty training. But you could over something with a parent or a kid. It just isn't. There's the stages and you wish some of them would stay forever. Then, there's the loss that brings up all the other very, very innocent, uncomplicated losses. [0:19:36] BD: What does it mean to you being in service in this way to animals and their humans? [0:19:43] JR: First of all, if you put it that way, I feel like I'm the luckiest person alive, because I get to do this work. Then, it gets to teach others so that it's just going to get replicated exponentially out there. The work of really hearing them gets carried through. I mean, I always joked that at some point we're going to look back and say, "Wow, can you believe people didn't think they could talk to animals, pot was illegal, and there wasn't gay marriage." We're going to look back at a time when – we're going to look back and say, "This is crazy. We didn't think we could talk to animals. This is crazy. We didn't listen to animals." We're not there yet, but we're going to get there. [0:20:29] BD: I think so too. That's what we're hoping in having these conversations on the podcast, is inviting people to have a broader understanding of our relationships with animals. And not just what they can do for us, but what we can do for them, and the magic that is involved in our relationships with animals. [0:20:54] JR: It's totally magical. I mean, it is magical. On the wildlife trips, again, I take people on – there's a place called the Sheldrick Trust, where they have these orphaned elephants. And that is the thing, we adopted, as a group I had 14 people with me, we each adopted a different elephant. Some of them were there at the orphanage. And then there was a place we went to down south in Kenya, called Ithumba Camp in East Tsavo. That's where the teenage orphans are. They get to hopefully migrate and become part of the wild herds. I hadn't looked at my email, I hadn't paid any attention to it. But – because there was a group leader, right? But then, the company that organized all this sent me an email too saying, "You have adopted Ambo." I was like, "Oh, I'm going to meet Ambo." So I sat, and I sent Ambo messages. I was like, "Ambo, Ambo, Ambo, I'm coming to meet you. I'm coming to meet you" in the jeep when we're on our way there, right? Well, he was the first one in, and was the last one to leave. We were there for three days, so we had morning, lunch, and evening interactions with him. I mean, everybody got to stand with him for pictures, and he's big. He would let me scratch his butt. I mean, he was like, he – every day I just announced from the Jeep ambo we're coming, we're coming, and he was so available to us. The keeper said he's not usually like that. I mean, that's magic. I have my own elephant friend now. You feel like a kid again, and that's where – it's magical. Is there anything better than that? No. [0:22:42] BD: Not just magic, like majestic magic. [0:22:46] JR: Yes. Yes. Big Magic, yes. [0:22:50] BD: So you have a technique that you use, and I sometimes use it with my human clients. That is called Emotional Freedom Technique. This is something that you use with animals. Can you explain to the listeners what EFT is? Explain to the listeners about how you created a whole book and guide on how humans can do this with their animals. [0:23:15] JR: Okay. EFT, Emotional Freedom Technique, tapping is lightly tapping with two fingers on acupressure points. And each of those acupressure points are specifically chosen because they are calming. Acupressure or acupuncture can tonify, cleanse, intensify, calm. These specific points are common points. Each of the points are connected to meridians, which are connected to organ systems. It is believed that each organ in Chinese medicine is connected to an emotion. These emotions, these points are all calming points connected to things like the stomach. Think about how much the stomach is involved with anxiety, the heart. Each of them are really like chilling thing. What happens is, if we have a story in us, or that has a trapped emotion with it. So let's say, it can trigger us. Let's say, I'm still really sad about my cat dying. So anytime I hear about somebody else with a cat, with allergies, it brings up a fear in me that they're going to end up with a tumor, right? If I tap on myself, and this is really good for people that get a diagnosis with an animal if they had an animal and a similar situation. This is good for a million things, but just in human terms. Let's say, it will start to help – it will relieve. I won't forget that my cat died with this tumor that started with allergies. But I'm not going to be triggered by it, I'm not going to think everybody's got to look out if they've got allergies. I'm not going to be all – I'm bringing the emotional aspects down, and I'm able to calmly tell you that my cat died last March from a tumor that seemed to start with allergies. With animals, it's a very similar situation. Let's say, a dog that is afraid to go through the hallway because something had crashed in on him at some point. So you could tap on my fear, would become a dog, so to speak. I'm afraid, I'm afraid, I'm afraid to go in the hallway. I'm afraid to go in the hallway. I'm afraid to go in the hallway. But, eventually, you get to like, but you know, my person is leading me through. I'm safe, I'm safe, I'm safe. We keep it again, uncomplicated story, right, and stick strictly to the emotions. Suddenly, the animal is like, hoof, okay. I can walk through the hallway. It's very profound with animals, because they don't doubt whether it works or not. It might take a few times if it's an extreme situation that's been pretty embedded through years of behaving that way. But it also can sometimes go away overnight. A lot of times, the person might have feelings about the situation as well. So the person who has a dog that won't walk down the hallway, might be frustrated, might be like, "Oh my God, get over it." Or might be like, "I'm so sad. I can't get the dog to the hallway. I'm supposed to be this great dog person." We have all our feelings too. I've been teaching this for 10 years, maybe a little longer. Anyway, I've been teaching for long. It's part of the school that I have for animal communicators and energy healers. What I did with the book is I helped people look at like breaking down the behavior or breaking down the feelings. And then, getting kind of a way to simply tell the story, and not hang on to the story through a series of kind of investigative questions that then become your script, or the words that you use to tap with on yourself and on the animal. [0:27:28] BD: Yes. Joan's book is titled, Emotional Freedom Techniques for Animals and Their Humans: Creating A Harmonious Relationship Through Tapping. I've seen it work with humans, and I love the idea of doing this with my own animals. This book gave me permission and literally taught me how to do it. I encourage all the listeners to get a copy of this, and try it out with their animals. I also think it's something beautiful that you can do together, you and your pet. Tap on yourself and your animal. [0:28:00] JR: Yes. I have all the charts of the specific points. There's charts in there for you, and charts in there of the animals where the points are. That's just it. I've tapped so much on my animals, and they're used to it, because I'm that person that wrote a book about it, and teach it all the time, and going to speak about it, what have you. But it is so calming for both you and the animal because some things feel so out of control for both you and the animal. Here's just one thing we can do that we just quiet down, we power down. We're getting quiet together, and we're helping each other. [0:28:45] BD: Your work is such a gift. [0:28:48] JR: Thank you. I would say yours is too. [0:28:52] BD: I'm so glad that you came on the podcast. Before we say goodbye, I always ask our guests to share a story. I like to share stories of animals doing magic, and healing those around them, and often, unassuming ways. Is there a special animal in your life over the years that comes to mind? [0:29:13] JR: Well, just because I brought it up, the cat that I lost in March. She was so mysterious, and she gave birth to kittens on my farm, my old farm. She was in the background, and then suddenly, she stepped into the foreground. She's very missed around here right now. But one of the things that she did, and I believe she still does in her afterlife, when she's not busy doing something else is she – people would bring foster animals that were so traumatized for me to tap on them, and they might have come from a long ways away, and so they slept in the guest room. One in particular was a dog that had been lost, had gotten hit by a car. Her leg had to be amputated, she was so shut down. That rescue sent the dog to me from San Diego. She spent the night, the woman spent the night with the dog in the guest room. Every night, my cat would sleep just plastered against the little box if the dog was in, and purred into the crate for the dog. I mean, she just did stuff like that to everyone, to everyone. That's really missed around here on the one hand, but gives everybody else an opportunity to be who they are also, because that became so big and so center. But I don't doubt for a minute that that healing energy is still here from her.   [0:30:52] BD: Absolutely. What's her name?   [0:30:54] JR: Francesca. [0:30:54] BD: Francesca. Thank you for sharing that story. Thank you, Joan, for bringing your beautiful grounding energy onto the show. It's been so wonderful getting to know you. [0:31:06] JR: Thank you. Thank you for having me. [END OF INTERVIEW] [0:31:09] PF: That was Brittany talking with author, teacher, animal communicator, Joan Ranquet. Brittany, what an incredible conversation you had. I know that's one that you were really looking forward to. I think y'all hit on some really meaningful points during that. [0:31:27] BD: I feel so honored to have shared space with Joan, and been able to ask her questions. I have so many more that I want to ask her. She's just such a wealth of knowledge, and she's so confident, and just so easygoing, and so tuned in to animals. I think it's just important for people to hear that, and understand that on the really heart-centered level that she spoke on.   [0:31:53] PF: Yes. I think that animal communication is becoming less woo woo, and people are starting to understand that, yes, our pets. Like she said, they may not understand what Thursday is, but they know. They know words, they know emotions, they know certain cues that we give them. That changes how they walk in the world. One of our dogs, Rocco is, as you know, he's very active, he loves staying active. Even though we have an acre that's fenced in, that he can run around in, that's not enough. We'll take him, we've got a very large garden that's also fenced in. If I say, "Do you want to go to the garden?" He goes berserk, and he runs, he goes and sits by the back door, because he knows he has to put his leash on before we can go to the garden. It brings me joy just to watch him respond that way. I think that's just on a very small scale, an indication of how tuned in they are to what we're saying to them.   [0:32:49] BD: Right. The word weird came up pretty early on. And, you know, I'm all about the weird, wild, and woo. I think that is something that is shifting, it's shifting in such a profound way. I think, in the way that we understand, and have more of an openness, to having a connection with things outside of our subconscious minds. Right?   [0:33:16] PF: Right. Right. What I was really interested in, I'm so glad you brought this up with her is the idea of tapping. Because just like a month or so ago, we did a show on tapping for people. Honestly, I had not really thought about it. I know that you had used it, but I had – I really hadn't gotten there for pets. I thought that was super interesting, especially since many of our pets do have – rescue animals come with baggage, and anxieties, and traumas that we can't fix in other ways. I thought that was so interesting, that this is a tool that we can also use on our pets.   [0:33:52] BD: Yes. Just the scientific stuff behind it too, that I find really interesting is that, it is different from EMDR. EMDR has to be in a clinical setting. This is something that anyone can do in their own home now with their pets, and it is kind of an empowerment tool, because it's like sealing in these affirmations, and mantras. I love how she was talking about the you are safe. Picking that affirmation mantra for your pet and really working on you are safe.   [0:34:27] PF: That's so important, because especially, rescue animals don't feel safe oftentimes. I think that's great. That's great. What was the biggest thing you took away? I know there were – man, there's like a bunch of takeaways on this one. What was the biggest thing you walked away with?   [0:34:40] BD: I think the biggest thing that I walked away with is our conversation on unconditional love, and talking about how that is kind of different from uncomplicated love. [0:34:55] PG: Well, great job. That was a really insightful, enjoyable interview. Thanks for sitting down with her and having that talk.   [0:35:03] BD: Yes, absolutely.   [0:35:06] PF: That was Brittany Derrenbacher talking with Joan Ranquet. If you'd like to learn more about Joan, check out some of the work she's done, check out her book, follow her on social media. Just visit our website at livehappy.com and click on the podcast app. While you're there, be sure to check out some of the work Brittany's done. There's also some links for the work she's doing, and we're happy to have you follow her on social media. That is all we have time for this time around, and we will meet you back here next month for a brand-new episode of Happiness Unleashed. Until then, for everyone at Live Happy and Happiness Unleashed, this is Paula Felps reminding you to make every day a happy one. [END]
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Managing Family Dysfunction During the Holiday Season With Trakida Maldonado

 Holidays are the time for gathering with family and that can often be stressful. But having a good strategy in place can help make the season run more smoothly. This week, host Paula Felps talks with Trakida Maldonado, a licensed professional counselor for SonderMind who brings more than a decade of clinical experience to the table. In this episode, Trakida offers actionable advice for navigating common holiday situations with family members, setting boundaries before your holiday gatherings, and how to make the holidays a little bit easier on everyone — no matter what your situation is. In this episode, you'll learn: How to handle family gatherings when your relationships aren’t going well. Managing the expectations of your extended family to make the holidays a positive experience for children. Tips for setting boundaries and managing conflict at gatherings. Links and Resources Website: https://www.sondermind.com/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/SonderMind/ Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/sonderMind Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/sondermind/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/sondermind/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSKDPvHeP-30S21iPnQ9Oxw TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@_sondermind Read articles about how to protect your mental health during the holidays here. Follow along with this episode's transcript by clicking here. Don't miss an episode! Live Happy Now is available at the following places:           
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Transcript – Managing Family Dysfunction During the Holiday Season With Trakida Maldonado

Follow along with the transcript below for episode: Managing Family Dysfunction During the Holiday Season With Trakida Maldonado [INTRODUCTION] [0:00:03] PF: Thank you for joining us for episode 447 of Live Happy Now. What would the holiday season be without a little family dysfunction? Well, actually, nobody knows. But this week's guest wants to help us find out. I'm your host, Paula Felps. And today I'm sitting down with Trakida Maldonado. A licensed professional counselor with Sondermind who has more than a decade of clinical experience. She's joining me to talk about why our mental health takes such a hit during the holidays and the role that families play in increasing our holiday anxiety and conflict. Then she'll tell us what we can do about it. Let's have a listen. [INTERVIEW] [0:00:42] PF: Trakida, thank you for sitting down with me today. [0:00:46] TM: Thank you, Paula, for having me. [0:00:47] PF: This is a fun time to talk because it's the holiday season and it is a really challenging time for a lot of people. I guess to kick things off, can you talk about why our mental health takes such a hit during the holiday season? [0:01:01] TM: Well, Paula, as you and I all know that during the holidays we are expected to just have so many – so many people have expectations of us. Our family, our children, nieces, nephews. During that time is already a very stressful time mind. And when we bring in traditions around that, it can create a lot of negative emotions and stress. That is why, during the holiday season, it's very, very stressful for so many individuals because there is so much that. It's put on us all at one time. [0:01:36] PF: Yeah. And we've also got that end of the year coming up. If you're in business, a lot of times, it becomes a very busy time there too because people are trying to get things wrapped up for the end of the year. [0:01:48] TM: Absolutely. Business closing out the year. Work is extremely busy. As we all know, everyone is shorthanded as far as manpower. It's a lot of different things that is put upon us during the holidays. And to include that we're talking about family. A lot of family time. And that adds on another stressor. [0:02:13] PF: Yeah. And as we talk about that, how does the perception that we need to create this perfect holiday just add to that stress and kind of make it worse? Because a lot of people do. They try to create the ideal holiday. They want Christmas to look like a Christmas card. They want everything about the holiday season to just be perfect. And what does that pressure do to us? [0:02:37] TM: Well, for many of us, unfortunately, those traditions that everyone expects of us, it causes a lot of stress. Rather we're having issues in our relationship. Or it can be things that's going on in work or with our children. And so, at that time, we're trying to actually create this love and happiness during this holiday season. And we have so many other things that's going on. And it can really affect our mental health. And so, because of that, we face so many challenges during the holidays and the seasons of just everyone being happy and wanting you to be happy. Taking these pictures with family members and seeing family we haven't seen in a while. We have to protect our mental health during that time. It's very, very important for us to do that. I'm a licensed therapist and I see a lot of different people during the holidays because of the stress that holidays bring. And we go through different coping skills and things that can be done to kind of minimize the stress of the holidays. [0:03:41] PF: That's great. I want to dive into a few different scenarios that are kind of common that people might be going through and talk about those. Because, first of all, can we talk about – you kind of alluded to it. Sometimes relationships are not going well and you still have to see their family. You still have to take him to see your family. It's not comfortable. And you're trying to present something that's great for the sake of the kids. You don't want to ruin their holidays. How do we do that? If we are in a relationship, it's not going well, maybe we're not even going to continue that relationship after the New Year. What do we do kind of get through that and make it more comfortable for everybody? Including ourselves. [0:04:23] TM: Well – and I'm glad you brought that point up, Paula. Because one of the things that we have to automatically do is acknowledge our feelings. We're typically so busy putting on a face for everyone else and making everyone else happy that we tend to not acknowledge our own feelings. And so, we want to make the holidays great during that time. And it's, again, like you say, for the family and the family members that are all looking and not even possibly knowing the stress that you're dealing with. And acknowledging your feelings and knowing, "Hey, this is the holiday time. And during this time, I know that we are not in a good place, but I am putting on the best face that I can for our families." However, we can't minimize how we're feeling within. We can still smile but we need to acknowledge we're not in a good place. I know I need to acknowledge that instead of acting like everything is okay. It makes it a lot easier to get through those times. And remember that your feelings are valid. Whatever you may be going through. And I can speak from personal experience. I was married for 25 years. And towards the end, I knew during the holidays we were going to visit family. And that was going to be very difficult. However, what I decided to do was acknowledge my feelings. I set certain expectations during that time. And I was very, very clear and strategic about what would be talked about and what we would discuss why we were with family. And it made a difference. It made me feel a lot better. And again, that comes from validating your feelings. It's so important that we do that during this time. [0:06:02] PF: That's great advice. I love that. And then, also, we're dealing with extended family. And when we have children, that can be even more challenging. Because I see a lot of people being pulled to meet the expectations of grandparents and extended families. Every grandparent wants to have the kids there for Christmas morning or whatever their tradition is. And frankly, the children they're doing it for are exhausted by the end of the holidays. As a parent, how do you set boundaries without causing a World War because? This is the way the family's always done it. How do you kind of carve out your place to protect your family time and to make sure the children actually have a good holiday season? [0:06:45] TM: That goes back to adjusting your expectations. Strategizing what you're going to do. Talking about it with your partner or just making sure that you have a plan. How long do you plan on spending when you're visiting maybe your in-laws or grandparent? Discuss exactly how much time you going to spend with that person in a conversation. And it's very, very important that you and your partner or your significant other, if you all are talking about this, have some sort of hand gestures, or some sort of wink, or something that you all can stay on track. Adjusting your expectations and strategizing prior makes a huge difference. Remember, what we have to do is set boundaries. The kids are being pulled in different directions is exhausting for the children and everyone. You strategize and say, "Hey, we're only going to spend two hours with our in-laws." And you make sure that you go by that and have that boundary. And you said it from the beginning, we are going to be here for this amount of time. Remember, we can't make everyone happy. And the holidays are so stressful in itself. We all come from totally different walks of life. I mean, my family, I'm going to see them for Christmas. And they may be listening to this podcast today. And I'm not really looking forward to five whole days with my entire family. [0:08:06] PF: Well, you know what? If you say enough about them, you might not get five whole days with them. [0:08:10] TM: Well, you know, Paula, you would think. But I doubt it. They would torture me just on purpose at that point. But it's very, very important that we understand it. We just set some expectations and have boundaries. And I think that is keeping things healthy for yourself and for your family. And those boundaries are just important during the holidays. And they're important anyway. But if you set those boundaries early on before the holidays arrive, making the decision early. Where are we going to be attending? Or how long we're going to attend someone's home? People will understand, especially when you've made this decision, and they know prior to the event. Or you're telling them that once you arrive, "Hey, we're only going to be here for this amount of time." Again, managing boundaries, healthy boundaries, to continuously get you through the holidays with less stress and also for your family to not be as stressed out as well. [0:09:06] PF: I love that. Because we tend to think of this as just kind of an organic thing. We're going to show up and we'll leave when we leave. Or when they're done with us or what have you. But it really does require a solid strategy to get through with your mental health and your energy intact. [0:09:22] TM: Absolutely. It's setting those healthy boundaries. Because like you say, you end up somewhere. You're there for hours. And now, these conversations that you're not – someone is pushing your buttons and giving advice that they're not experts in it. And so, it's very, very important to set those boundaries. And again, you're not going to make everyone happy, but it keeps your mental health intact. And also, it helps with the family overall because your family in itself is happy. That was enough time with grandma, or grandpa, or in-laws, mother, father, whoever. But I think it's very important to have those boundaries already set prior. And it really makes you feel a lot better going into the holiday. [0:10:07] PF: Yeah. It does. And that's a great plan to have. But what happens if you have your plan, and you're there and then things go off the rails? Your spouse says, "No. Honey. Let's just go ahead and stay for a couple more hours. Because mom really wants us here." Something like that. What do you do? How do you correct things if someone's trying to change it in the moment? And it could be too, say, one of the grandmas is like, "Well, oh, no. Can't you just stay a little longer? I'm so disappointed." They kind of start using some of the guilt things. How do you handle it in the moment if you've already set the boundaries? You have a strategy and someone is now contesting it. [0:10:45] TM: That's the anticipation of conflict. And that's the worst part of it. [0:10:51] PF: You know there are cases where it's coming. And someone is out there listening saying, "Yeah, we can try that. Wink-wink." [0:10:58] TM: Absolutely. Absolutely. [0:10:58] PF: And it's not going to happen. [0:10:59] TM: Again, that is one of the reasons why setting these boundaries in place prior. Allowing these individuals to know this is what we – once you set that boundary, you must stick to it. And that's not always comfortable. There needs to be a conversation prior. And that partner needs to understand that this is the boundary that we set. And we cannot allow someone else to talk us into doing something different. Again, that is not always easy. But we have to set those boundaries and we have to really stand by them. Because other than that, we are putting ourselves in a position where we're stressed out. And I get it, stress is normal. But it should not rule or ruin your health. And it should not be a time that you're dreading the holidays. It's supposed to be a time to enjoy. Again, I stress the fact that boundaries are so important. And sometimes we're like, "Well, this person's not going to abide by my boundary." Well, that is something that we have to work on. [0:11:57] PF: One thing that's pretty common for people is they have relatives that they've had prior conflict with. And for some reason, it's going to bubble up either at the dinner table, or during drinks afterwards, or something like that. Two points that we want to make here is, first of all, how do you go into that situation? And then secondly, if you are there and it starts to occur again, what do you do? [0:12:24] TM: That's a good one, Paula. And I've heard that very, very often in my practice. And that is the time that we have to press pause. We have to press pause and we have to decide, "Hey, I need a timeout." And I think it's very important to express those feelings. And I'm really big on communication. Sometimes overly communicating. But you have those family members, and we all have them, that continuously just want to have these discussions that their opinions defer from politics and religion issues and views. And it can ruin the entire day that you're spending with your family. And one of the things to do a lot of times is to get up and ask for a moment. I just need a moment so I can get my thoughts together. Sometimes walking away. Disengaging in those conversations. A lot of times what we do is, because we get annoyed with the individual, we will say, "Well, we don't engage in these conversations. Because they're pointless. And we're upset because these opinions are so different." And it can derail very easily. But it's important for us to just decide that I'm going to step away from this for a moment. And when these conversations start, we disengage from them. There are certain conversations that we know that can go bad with particular family members. We disengage immediately before we even get ourselves in that. We don't want to get angry and definitely open up a bag of worms and cause chaos at the family's gathering. [0:13:56] PF: Can you say I am going into a situation that didn't go well last year? Or didn't go well last time we were together. How do you go in and set boundaries? Maybe whoever's hosting it. Or people who are attending and saying, "Look, I know we've had this conflict." Because everyone knows, it's the elephant in the room, right? Can you say, "Look, this has been a problem area for us before. Let's agree not to discuss this." Or how do you handle that if you know that's – [0:14:26] TM: Absolutely. I like what you said. I'm sorry. I love what you said about maybe having that conversation with who's hosting the family gathering. Before you encounter these situations, it would be very helpful to encourage the family members or the family to put that out. That these are conversations that we won't have. These particular subjects – or what happened last year, the year before last, they are off the table. We're not having them. Instead of getting angry, consider just opening a sentence of like, "We're not having this – we're not discussing religion this year." Or we're not discussing health care. Whatever it may be. Just put that out there very early on just to avoid that conflict. Now that can be uncomfortable initially because it's like everyone's like, "Well, no one was talking about that." I get it. But before we even go there, from what happened in previous years, this topic is totally off the table. We won't discuss it. And if someone is hosting it and they're open to saying, "Hey, this is what happened two years ago. Is it possible that you can put that out? You're hosting the family event this year. Can you say, "Hey, these are the things that we're not going to discuss. Because we want everyone to have a great time." That is definitely something that can be done. I think that sometimes it's very, very important, again, setting those boundaries and allowing everyone to know from the beginning this is not what we're going to talk about. It would be very, very helpful. Especially if you have support from your family say, "I agree with you. We should not be talking about these particular topics." And I think it's very, very important that that is possibly discussed prior. [0:16:05] PF: And then who's in charge of – I don't want to say monitoring it. But sometimes people will do it anyway. They're still going to bring something up. Who's in charge of saying, "Hey, remember? We're not talking about that." [0:16:17] TM: Well, you know it goes back to, Paula, like we were talking about earlier. That is those families. We all have those particular family members. [0:16:24] PF: Oh, yeah. [0:16:26] TM: Will not stop. I can't tell you the anxiety I feel about just having everyone in one location. Those are the moments where you have to make a decision. And what I mean by that is once you tell the person, "Hey, we've already discussed we're not having this conversation." If you walk away or disengage and they're continuously, which we know this happen very often, that someone just will not avoid conflict, it may be time that you say, "You know what? For the sake of my mental health and my family, we're not going to subject ourselves to this. Because I already see where this is going." And it may be one of those situations where you end up leaving early. Of course, you're not trying to ruin a day. But what you're not trying to do is be around family. Have a bad day. This thing – a lot of times when we have these issues during the holidays, I cannot tell you how many individuals I see early on in the beginning of the year that are so stressed out about what's going to happen in the family. I recently had someone for Thanksgiving. And basically, one of the kids found out dad did something really big for the other daughter and it became this huge fight. And it's Thanksgiving. We have to disengage from those things. It may be one of those things where you say, "Well, I can tell that you want to continue with this conversation that's going to create so much havoc. So, I'm going to leave. Or I'm going to disengage from this." And again, those are uncomfortable situations. But a lot of times, if we press pause, we walk away, we disengage. We come back and things can possibly be in a better place. But again, there is no blueprint to when we're dealing with family. [0:18:04] PF: Yeah. [0:18:06] TM: We go in and we have these expectations. And we can sit here and say all day, "We're going to have expectations and boundaries. And we're only going to stay at the in-laws for 30 minutes or however we may go about it." Truth be told, we only can do so much. Family is family. Family comes with a lot of dysfunction and a lot of times a lot of stress just dealing with them. However, it's very important just to really try to stick to those boundaries that you create. But there is a strong possibility that someone is going to push over them. Someone is going to push the limit. But that's when you have to definitely stand on what you believe. Stand on what you said and follow through. Because again, stress is normal. But it should not ruin or rule over your health and mess up the holidays. Because we have family members that are just not willing to participate in a healthy way. [0:19:00] PF: Right. Right. We've managed to make the holidays sound like a horrible experience on this episode. [0:19:08] TM: It actually can be. It actually can be very stressful. [0:19:10] PF: Yeah, 100% can be. What's one thing that you want people to remember? As they go into the holidays, how do we make sure that it is merry and bright as the saying says? And what can we do? What do you want them to keep front of mind? [0:19:24] TM: Well, this is a season of gratitude. Throughout the holidays, always be gentle to yourselves, to others. We have these expectations around the holidays. And of course, we want it to be perfect and beautiful. And sometimes it doesn’t work that way. But this is a season of nothing but gratitude. And we have to remember that we are grateful for the families that we have, and the good, the bad, the ugly. And just focus more on just relaxing and enjoying the moment. We are all here on – we don't know the time and hour when our time here on Earth will be gone. And we have to just love on the individuals that love on us. And family, although we're all different, it's a great time to catch up with nieces, and nephews, and in-laws and our children. And just try to remember that this is really the season of happiness and it should be a happy time. Not always as happy. But if we can make the best out of it. Because we don't get to really spend that much time with our families, extended families especially, throughout the year. We're so busy. Focus on the good and try to relax and set those boundaries and stick to them as much as you can. [0:20:37] PF: I love it. Thank you so much for sitting down with me today. You gave us a lot to work with. I think we've given people a lot of information today. And I appreciate you sitting down and taking the time to do that. [0:20:47] TM: Thank you so much, Paula. Thank you for having me. And you have a great day. [OUTRO] [0:20:56] PF: That was Trakida Maldonado talking about handling family dysfunction during the holidays. If you'd like to learn more about Trakida or read some columns on how to protect your mental health during the holiday season, just visit us at livehappy.com and click on the podcast tab. That is all we have time for today. We'll meet you back here again next week for an all-new episode. And until then, this is Paula Phelps reminding you to make every day a happy one. [END]
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Transcript – Practicing Forgiveness for the Holiday Season With Barbara J. Hunt

Follow along with the transcript below for episode: Practicing Forgiveness for the Holiday Season With Barbara J. Hunt [INTRODUCTION]   [00:00:02] PF: Thank you for joining us for episode 445 of Live Happy Now. Studies show that our world is becoming less optimistic, but this week's guest believes we can change that. I'm your host Paula Felps. Today, I'm talking with Dr. Emily Bashah, a psychologist whose private practice specializes in mental illness, collective trauma, grief, and relationship dynamics. She's also co-host of the Optimistic American Podcast, where she and co-host, Paul Johnson, strive to create space for a positive and hopeful view of America and help us feel more optimistic about the future. Emily's here with me today to talk about why we're feeling less optimistic these days, what we can do about it, and importantly, how we can make it through the holiday season with our optimism intact. Let's have a listen. [INTERVIEW] [00:00:53] PF: Emily, thank you for joining me here today. [00:00:55] EB: Thank you so much, Paula. I'm really excited about your mission, and learning more about you, and what you're contributing to positivity and optimism through your podcast. So thank you. [00:01:07] PF: Well, I'm excited about everything that you have going on, and we're going to talk about the Optimistic American movement and also how this relates to the holidays. But I wanted to know, in your private practice with everything that's going on in the world today, how do you see that affecting, say, your client's optimism? [00:01:26] EB: I see people going in one of two directions. Either they're totally closing themself off from the world and shutting people out and really focusing on living a day-to-day existence with what am I trying to accomplish today and really in a survival mode. Then to the other extreme, absorbing everything, impacted by everything, very distressed, highly anxious, more and more paranoid and concerned about what is happening in the world today, feeling more despair, a sense of hopelessness. Helplessness is quite big and grief-stricken, honestly. [00:02:10] PF: So is it more than you had seen in the past? [00:02:14] EB: I think it's kind of this continuation that we've seen from COVID and rising impacts of extremism that is happening nationally, ever-changing polarization in politics that's happening in our nation. That's creating more of a rise of tension and hate and a divide and trying to classify people into these groups of are you my friend or my foe because you can't – you have to be an either one of those two categories. There isn't any – [00:02:49] PF: There's no in-between anymore. [00:02:51] EB: There's no in-between anymore, and it's wild to me just to see that people are even allowing themselves to force people into those categories, where really they know nothing about different issues, aren't educated about the different issues, don't really care to be more educated about the different issues, and yet are willing to go that extra mile in forcing people into these real black and white categorizations and allowing themselves to be skewed and misinformed by propaganda. That really is concerning for me, especially for young people today. I think that a lot of it adds to this rise of despair and a sense of victimhood or fear and wanting to make sense of things that just seem so senseless. [00:03:50] PF: What you have described is such a true depiction of what our society looks like today, and that's it's bleak. When you lay it out like that, that just feels really, really bleak. I know your Optimistic American movement is meant to counter that. So before we kind of dig into how it's doing that, tell us what it is, and please tell me how it started. [00:04:13] EB: Yes. So my partner, Paul Johnson, was the former Mayor of Phoenix. Him and I co-authored the book called Addictive Ideologies: Finding Meaning and Agency When Politics Fail You. We were really inspired by this book and wanted to really help people focus on how can they preserve their own agency and power and a sense of control in their life in taking responsibility and accountability for what is within their own power. There's so much more there than I think people in general are willing to see and practice. So we used a lot of psychological theory and things that I've learned throughout my private practice in clinical and forensic work that I've done, how people facing death penalties or facing life sentences have found ways to completely transform their lives, knowing that there's no hope in getting out of prison. But yet we compelled by finding meaning, purpose, and value in the life that they had, despite facing a life of incarceration. We looked at my parents’ story surviving persecution out of Iraq as Jews. We studied genocides across the world and really searching for answers and trying to understand what are the main tenets behind extremism and terrorism. So the latter half of our book, we really highlight these seven ideals and finding meaning, not necessarily happiness. Looking for the we, not necessarily the me. We co-host these podcasts where we've branched out some of these different teachings and looked at different social issues and dissected them and talking about how people can remain optimistic, hopeful, and practicing agency in their lives today. [00:06:19] PF: So why is optimism important. Like from a mental health perspective, what does it do, and why do we need to really focus on regaining that optimism? Because I know a lot of people who are really not optimistic right now. [00:06:33] EB: The doom and the gloom and the terror and the grief can be so overcoming. I think you don't have to look too far on social media or the news to feel really overcome by despair. So we have to really work even harder at protecting optimism. Of course, there's so much research there on stress and how that affects one's mental health, especially if it's chronic and prolonged. If people are feeling helpless and there's no way out. Or they have a sense of a victimhood. That has detrimental effects on cardiovascular disease, on the way that your brain operates, and how neurons are firing, and also chronic fatigue, and how you're sleeping and whether or not you're self-medicating with substances or other cognitive distortions that are impacting you from really being able to think clearly and reason, think sensibly. There's something called the amygdala hijack. I think it's really important to know if you're allowing yourself to be viewing or seeing a lot of imagery, and you're – that's making you go into this fight, flight, freeze response. It's activating your limbic system in the brain. It's a very primitive part of our brain. It's necessary for survival. But if you're operating on that or allowing yourself to be manipulated by social media and things that you're watching, that you can't really utilize your frontal lobe to the best capacity at that point because your reasoning is being overrided essentially. You can't think clearly about consequences of your decisions. You can't make good, rational, sound judgment. You're going to be more impulsive. That can be okay in the short term, especially when you have this heightened sense of threat that you need to protect yourself. But when that is chronic and it's prolonged and it's chronically activated, that's going to lead to all kinds of physiological, mental, and emotional dysfunction and have some really serious long-term consequences. [00:08:51] PF: The holidays are coming. So we know that adds more stress, a little bit more anxiety. A lot of that anxiety that I'm hearing about now is because people are going to be dealing with family members who are also divided. So as we enter this holiday time, first of all, how do we just remain optimistic for ourselves? Before we even get to the dinners that we have to sit down and survive, how do we do that? How do we have an optimism practice, if you will? [00:09:22] EB: Yes. I would say be courageous and have faith and belief in yourself that you're going to be able to get through it. Rather than looking for the doom and gloom, look for things that inspire you. Look for the opportunity to learn something new from someone else that you disagree with, while still remaining open to them. That can be challenging, but you're also going to be building your struggle muscles and being able to tolerate the discomfort as you're hearing a different opinion or something that you disagree with, and that's okay. What it's doing and saying is you're strong enough to have some difficult conversations and in a respectful way and still preserving the peace and joy and prosperity and gratitude, which is what the holidays are about. I would say think really intentionally about what you are, one, really grateful for. Really practice and embody that in your life, and commit to doing something that is uncomfortable, whether it's opening yourself up to learning more about a family member that you just have a difficult time accepting or you have a different point of view. I mean, if it's really bad and you think, “Okay, this – we shouldn't be having these conversations at the dinner table because this is just going to get into a full-blown extremist ideological rant,” and that can happen. I would say equip yourself with some knowledge or maybe go-tos. If a person is really radical in their beliefs, know what is off-topic or try to put those topics off the dinner table. You could say, “Hey, I really respect and appreciate your opinion on this. Can we get together maybe for coffee and talk about it more?” Or just shift the subject to something that you know is going to bring you and that person more together like their children or their new job or their pet or a hobby or interest that you share. Something else that you know is going to get them off that topic. So you might have to be really strategic here. Know who you're speaking to and going into those events, knowing what you're wanting to get out of. If it's peace, love, harmony, connection, gratitude, open to learning something new, open to doing something difficult, open to leaning in and assisting and helping when possible. You're probably going to be the better person and get something so much more wonderful out of the holidays that you didn't really anticipate. I know a lot of people struggle with control, or they see themselves as like, “Oh, if I give in and I don't argue my point, then I'm not standing up for myself, and that makes me a weaker person.’ I say you might want to re-evaluate what you're telling yourself about that. How is that even helping you? [00:12:37] PF: Yes. I was – I did. I wanted to ask you about that because one of the worst things in my opinion that you can do is engage someone who has a very different belief because you're not going to change their mind. All you're going to do is upset yourself and the people around you. So getting involved in a debate, discussion, whatever you'd like to call it, it's not beneficial for anyone, truly. [00:13:00] EB: Yes. If you're getting in it, and you see it as like a win-lose, and you just want to have the last say and prove your point and where you see that person has that kind of rhetoric or radicalization, then, yes, absolutely. You're not going to change an extremist at a dinner conversation. You're not going to change their ideology. In fact, they're quite immune at that point to any kind of facts. Challenging on them directly on the ideology is just going to further push them away. Now, if you are talking to somebody who has agency which is ideal, that is aspirational, that is what we all should want to strive for, I hope, then that's going to be more of a fun conversation. You don’t – you're not going to feel like you have to self-monitor as much. You've already got the trust and respect and the rapport established with that person. You can try and really push that intellectual edge without feeling like this is a moral superiority challenge, where somebody's going to end up being inferior, and somebody's going to be superior, and I don't want the inferiority one to be me. So how do I just dominate this person because, yes, that's just not going to be helpful. I would just say it's a trap. I would just say avoid it. Now, someone in-between, we call them tribalists. So these are people who maybe identify with a particular group. They're not totally bought into to the extremist, and you can still have conversations with them. They still might move and be open and quite flexible and adaptive to having a different flow and be challenged. I'd say just be conscientious because cognitive dissonance tend to be at play for people who are more tribalist. Meaning, they're going to be more prone to defend their group if they feel like their group is being threatened or challenged. Then they'll go to the point of absolving their group of any wrongdoing because they want to defend their group at all costs. So that's when you start – they start to get pushed in that us versus them or the victim versus the oppressor mentality. Then it gets hard to really have some of those more open conversations and dialogues. So just be aware of those three different kinds of ideologies; the person with agency, the tribalist, or the extremist. Then gauge your conversation based on that. [00:15:35] PF: How important is it to as you go into the holiday, like beforehand? Say you're hosting. Or say a parent is hosting, and you say, “Hey, Mom. Let's make sure that everyone knows we're not going to – these topics are off the table. We're not going to discuss these things, and here's what we want to focus on.” What about that? How does that work in terms of keeping it peaceful and making it more enjoyable for everyone? [00:16:01] EB: Yes. I think it's great to have allies that are also proponents in preserving the peace and the harmony during the holidays and maybe some other family members that might say, “Hey, come for a walk with me. Let's walk the dogs. Or let's take a stroll after the meal,” because that can be helpful to have some people that are just observant and mindful and conscientious of where things are going to maintain the peace and calm and not spiking the anxiety and that tension. I think that can be really helpful. Again, the best way to go in is really thinking about how do I want to feel about myself leaving. You can't control everyone. You can't control outcomes. But I think if you're flexible and, in general, people want to experience some peace and joy and happiness and celebration and but also adaptive if things don't entirely go their way that that's also okay. They don't have to control everything or everyone at all times. Really, the most important thing is being in control of yourself. [00:17:15] PF: Yes. So what are some ways like not just for the holiday season but going on? We know we're born with a negativity bias, so optimism can be difficult, and it's – we have different levels of that, depending on our personal makeup. So how do we fight our negativity bias or overcome it and become more optimistic? [00:17:34] EB: Yes. I think one of the things that I personally practice, and this even extends to some of the forensic or clinical work that I do, is I don't take things personally. Somebody can say something directly to me, and it could be a direct threat. I think it says more about them than it does about me. I don't need to defend myself to them. I mean, I'm not talking about anything physical, like if it's a physical threat, obviously. But if it's not physical and there isn't a risk of violence, I just see that as me practicing self-protectiveness and resilience. If I'm not amplifying the threat in my mind, I don't need to be reactive to that person, which is probably what they're wanting you to do anyway. Sometimes, the best response is no response or just say, “Huh, okay. I'll think about that.” [00:18:35] PF: But that's a gift. That's a mindset that takes a while to cultivate because people's words hurt, and we do take things personally. It's hard to learn not to. [00:18:45] EB: Yes. Especially if it's somebody whose opinion of you matters. That's when probably it can hurt more. Like this is a person who should love you, who should be there for you, who should defend you, who should protect you, who should die for you. Sometimes, we find out that it's not necessarily the case. It’s okay that people think differently than you, and it doesn't mean that they necessarily reject you as a person. That could be your own interpretation of it, even though it feels so personal. But there could be more opportunity there to really build some resilience and courage and leaning in. [00:19:28] PF: As we go into the holiday season, what's the number one thing that you want everybody to keep in mind about optimism? [00:19:35] EB: I think there's a lot of like frantic energy that's out there. Everybody feels rushed to like do everything and get everything done. It can feel like a lot, and I think it's okay that some things fall off your plate. I would say know what balls are made of glass and which balls are made of rubber, so you know which ones to allow to drop. Obviously, the relationships are the ones that are most fragile and most important. Really thinking about that we, not me. What do what do I have that I can contribute that can be helpful to my community, helpful to my family, make me a better partner, make me a better parent? What are those things that I want to commit and set my intention on that take me out of myself into a sense of belonging and a commitment to something bigger than myself in this shared humanity and this experience that we have all together in the small world that we live in? [00:20:47] PF: That's great. That is a great way to approach it. I thank you for spending time with me today. I’m going to tell our listeners how they can find you, how they can find your book, how they can learn more about the Optimistic American movement. I hope you'll sit down with me again, and we'll talk some more. [00:21:01] EB: Absolutely. Thank you, Paula. [END OF INTERVIEW] [00:21:08] PF: That was Dr. Emily Bashah, talking about optimism. If you'd like to learn more about Emily, check out her book, Addictive Ideologies: Finding Meaning and Agency When Politics Fail You, follow her on social media, listen to her podcast, or download free worksheets for self-improvement, just visit us at livehappy.com and click on the podcast tab. That is all we have time for today. We'll meet you back here again next week for an all-new episode. Until then, this is Paula Felps, reminding you to make every day happy one. [END]
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Practicing Forgiveness for the Holiday Season With Barbara J. Hunt

This year, as you’re shopping for the perfect holiday gift, why not put forgiveness on your list? It’s always the perfect size, never goes out of style, and it’s also like giving a gift to yourself. This week, host Paula Felps talks with Barbara J. Hunt, a forgiveness specialist, speaker, workshop leader, and bestselling author of Forgiveness Made Easy. Barbara explains how forgiveness is one of the best gifts we can give ourselves and how we can use forgiveness as a practice to help us navigate those often-tricky holiday gatherings. In this episode, you'll learn: Why forgiveness feels so hard. What forgiveness really is — and what it isn’t. How forgiveness can transform relationships. Links and Resources Websites: https://www.forgivenessmadeasy.co.uk & http://www.evolutionarycoaching.co.uk/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/barbara_j_hunt/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/barbara-j-hunt Twitter: https://twitter.com/barbara_j_hunt YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@barbara_j_hunt FaceBook: https://www.facebook.com/barbara.j.hunt.forgiveness Check out Barbara’s book, Forgiveness Made Easy, and download the first two chapters for free. Find out more about The Festive Season Forgiveness Field Masterclass to help practice forgiveness this season. Don't miss an episode! Live Happy Now is available at the following places:           
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Transcript – Managing Holiday Anxiety With Dr. David Rosmarin

Follow along with the transcript below for episode: Managing Holiday Anxiety With Dr. David Rosmarin [INTRODUCTION] [0:00:02] PF: Thank you for joining us for episode 444 of Live Happy Now. It's beginning to look a lot like the holiday season, and for many people, that means a whole lot of anxiety. This week, we're going to tell you why that might not be such a bad thing. I'm your host, Paula Felps, and today I'm sitting down with Dr. David Rosmarin, an associate professor at Harvard Medical School, Program Director at McLean Hospital, and Founder of the Center for Anxiety. He's also author of the new book, Thriving with Anxiety: 9 Tools to Make Your Anxiety Work for You. David is here to talk about why the holidays cause so much stress and anxiety, how we can use that to our advantage, and give us tips on getting through the season with our physical and mental well-being intact. Let's have a listen. [INTERVIEW] [0:00:52] PF: David, thank you for joining me today. [0:00:54] DR: My great pleasure. Thanks for having me on your show. [0:00:56] PF: Well, we are kicking off our holiday season coverage, and we're going to really be diving into some mental health struggles and some of the challenges that we face during this time. You are a great way to kick it off, because your message is about anxiety. Before we talk about what the holidays do to us, I want to talk, you have a new book out and it's called Thriving with Anxiety. For a lot of people, that's a title that just sounds impossible. Can you tell us what you've found about how we can actually thrive with anxiety? [0:01:27] DR: Yeah, absolutely. The holidays are definitely a time for high anxiety and also, a time that many people do not thrive. I can understand the question, why is this book called Thriving with Anxiety? The truth is that anxiety, the more you fight it, the more you try not to feel anxious, the more anxious you're going to feel, because you're just feeding it. You're actually feeding adrenaline into your system, the more you fight against it. The reality is we are going to feel anxious this holiday season. When we're dealing with those family members we don't want to deal with, when we're dealing with those situations and running up a credit card bill when it comes to the presents and all the familiar stuff and eating too much of the holiday meals and feeling overweight and trying to compensate and all sorts of other standard stuff at the end of the year as the weather changes also. There are so many ways that that normal human experience can keep us humble, can keep us connected to others and help us to reach out to friends who we really want to connect with and that we can become more emotionally resilient through facing these difficult feelings, as opposed to trying to, I would say, snuff them out and get rid of them. [0:02:39] PF: What's really natural for us too, as soon as we feel anxiety creeping up, we do try to stop it. Because we don't want to go there, so how do you embrace that? Or is that the right thing to do? [0:02:50] DR: Yeah. Well, I just want to clarify, we do that in our culture. In many other cultures, that's not true. That's actually not true, that anxiety is simply part and parcel of the human experience and understood to be, “Okay, I'm having a bad day.” In the United States, in my income Western countries, we have adopted this culture of, “I can never feel bad. If I do, something's wrong with me. It's a medical diagnosis. I shouldn't be feeling this way. I shouldn't have to feel panicky, or uncomfortable.” I think it's that attitude towards anxiety that has actually created the anxiety epidemic in these countries right here, right here at home. [0:03:29] PF: That's so interesting, because I had never thought of it in that way. Now you founded the Center for Anxiety, and I was curious to know what made anxiety your choice of practice? What made you decide to really look at anxiety? [0:03:45] DR: Personally? Oh, well, that's a personal question. I'm happy to go there, because definitely, I have a good deal of anxiety myself, and there's been a life journey that I've gone through to try to figure out the best ways to accept it and to understand it and to actually use it as a strength, which is something that I'm very proud to be able to do today. I still get anxious from time to time, but I think when that happens, I speak about it with people I trust, with people I love, and it creates more connection. I think it humbles me on a good day, and I accept that there's only so much that I can understand, and only so much I can control, which is hard to do, but it's an important aspect of being human. I think it also helps me relate to others to understand that emotional pain and emotional difficulties are part of life, and certainly part of my patient's lives. I think speaking about it, as one of my patients actually wrote me an email saying, “It makes me more human.” I'll take that compliment .There's not much more I can ask for. [0:04:44] PF: I like that. As the holidays start approaching and are already talking about this, so we know that anxiety comes with the holidays. Is that making it worse, or people do have that anticipatory, “Oh, here it comes”? [0:04:59] DR: Actually, I think it makes it better, which is why I wanted to speak about it at the beginning, and make it clear. What happens with the holiday anxiety, and one of the reasons I think we have so much holiday anxiety, is because a lot of people go in, even though we know we're going to feel anxious. At the end of the day, we know what's coming, right? There's this faint hope that this holiday season, it's going to be different, right? That the conversations with family are going to be great, and I'm not going to overdo it on the Thanksgiving turkey, and I'm not going to – that expectation – we also have this expectation of ourselves, like it should be a joyous season, we should be happy all the time. There becomes a chasm between our expectation for this season, and what actually happens. It's that chasm which actually sets us into anxiety, I believe. [0:05:50] PF: How so? How does that trigger us? [0:05:52] DR: Well, when you expect to feel happy and content, and you don't expect to feel anxious, and then all of a sudden, you're anxious, well, now you're going to be pissed off about the fact that you're anxious, right? You feel this way. That will physiologically trigger more adrenaline into your system, and actually make you more upset and more anxious. [0:06:11] PF: Oh, man. Yeah, so I do want to get here in a couple minutes, talk about how we deal with those feelings and that adrenaline, but we have more stress during the holidays, and that leads to anxiety. Can you talk about the difference between stress and anxiety? Because sometimes I hear it used interchangeably, and they really are two different things. [0:06:32] DR: They are two different things, but they feel the same. The reason is because the physiological processes that are involved are similar. They have the same symptoms, if you will, like having a bit of a racing heart, muscle tension, increased breathing, stomach upset and distress. Some people feel a little bit dizzy and off-kilter, having a little bit less energy. These are common to both stress and anxiety, but there is a difference. Stress is very simple to define. Stress is when you have too much to do and not enough resources to be able to do it. If you're 10 minutes away from an appointment, and you have to be there in four minutes, or two minutes, you're going to be stressed for the residual. In six minutes, or eight minutes, or whatever it is, because you're not there. You have to do something and you only have so much time. The same is true for money. The same is true for emotional resources, and other resources that we might have. Whenever there's this shortfall, or this gap between our demands and our resources, you are going to feel stressed. The way to handle it is by rebalancing and recalibrating. I have to increase my resources and I have to decrease my demands. That's really the only way to manage it. Anxiety is a bit of a different animal. If you understand anxiety, you have to understand fear. I'm going to throw a third juggling ball into the mix. We have stress, then we have fear, and then we have anxiety. What's fear? Fear is a healthy response. It is a healthy thing that your body is programmed to do when there's a real threat which comes upon. If that threat occurs, if somebody's being chased, if someone's being, is a car coming towards you, if there's some a situation where you have to respond immediately in order to protect yourself, you have this built-in mechanism called the fight or flight system and it's triggered by adrenaline. Adrenaline goes instantly into your bloodstream and increases your heart rate, the rate of oxygenated blood flowing through your veins, increases your muscle tone, increases the field of vision, so you're able to see better across the board, and all sorts of amazing physiological changes to keep you safe and healthy. Now, anxiety is the same thing, but there's one small difference. The only difference is that anxiety is a fear response without a real threat. If there's no real threat, if it's in your mind, that would be anxiety. If it's a potential threat. Not something that's clear, present danger in front of you. That would be fear. Without the clear and present danger, that would be anxiety. [0:09:04] PF: Oftentimes though, we feel that it is a real threat. [0:09:08] DR: Yeah. [0:09:09] PF: It seems very, very real when that's happening. [0:09:13] DR: There's nothing wrong with that. Sort of like, your system is just priming itself to be able to react if it needed to. [0:09:19] PF: When it becomes overwhelming, what about when it's so much that it's like, “Okay, I can't breathe, or I can't – There's so much adrenaline, I need to sit down.” Different people can just feel completely overwhelmed by it. How do you regulate that to keep it from hitting that point? [0:09:35] DR: Well, I think, first, we have to reframe it and understand that that means that your neural system is actually intact and your emotional system works. If there were some sort of a threat, your body actually would respond very well to that. Anxiety is an overactive fear response, but fear is a good thing. The first thing we need to do is reframe and understand, if you have an anxiety response, that means that your body is actually working well. Your fear response is intact, which is actually a very healthy thing. It's like testing your smoke alarms and knowing that it works. [0:10:10] PF: I love that analogy. That's really good. [0:10:13] DR: It's a true thing. The other day, it happened to me. I was in a doctor's office and they were doing this procedure. I hadn't eaten much that day and I just – it was an international trip that I was on, so my sleep was off-kilter. They were doing this procedure, which I was not expecting to have. It really, all of a sudden, clammy hands, cotton mouth, feeling a little bit woozy and a little dizzy, which sometimes happens when people have that anxiety response. I said to myself, “Oh, wow. Your fear response works. Here you are.” Under the stress. It was not comfortable, but I just leaned into it. I didn't judge it. I didn't get upset about it. It was over within two minutes. [0:10:54] PF: How do you learn, or did you learn to lean into it like that? Because many of us, anyone who's dealt with anxiety for a long time, we have a pretty well-conditioned response to that. It's going to take a minute to change that thinking. Were there any practices that you did, maybe even when you weren't anxious, to start reframing it in your mind? [0:11:17] DR: There definitely are practices, but the first and foremost step was to get this very clearly into my mind that when I feel anxious, nothing is wrong with me. This isn't something that's going to kill me. Anxiety doesn't kill people. It's just not the way it is to really, truly come to that belief very clearly. Are there practices? There definitely are practices that you can use. One of them is to stop avoiding things that make you anxious. [0:11:50] PF: If a crowd makes you anxious, you need to go shopping in a crowd, not sit at home and [inaudible 0:11:54]. [0:11:56] DR: A 100%. You got to go during the rush. Now, if you want to avoid situations when your anxiety is going to be, I don't know, on a scale of zero to 10, like an eight, or a nine, okay, I get that. You want to work your way up to it? Fine. But definitely go when it's going to be a four or five. Push yourself and experience the anxiety and let it wash over you. [0:12:21] PF: Can we talk about some of the things that might be exclusive to the holiday season? One of those being office gatherings. We have our office party. Some people really cannot stand going to those. It's a very nerve-wracking thing for them on many different levels. Say, you've got to go. You know you need to do this. What are some of the ways that you can prepare yourself going into that? [0:12:44] DR: That's a great question. For some people, this might be an eight, or a nine out of 10. I want to be clear. If that's the case, then you probably do need some professional support and help around this and to strategize. To give some general strategies, I'll tell you what not to do. Don't drink away your anxiety at the holiday party. [0:13:04] PF: No one's ever done that. Come on. [0:13:06] DR: Yeah, never. You'd be surprised in college, how many people – that's not the holiday party, but in college, how many students, how many college students develop alcohol use disorders because of anxiety, because of social anxiety. [0:13:20] PF: Oh, interesting. [0:13:21] DR: In the weeks leading up, getting back to the holiday party analogy, in the weeks leading up to it, think about it. What are you anxious to do? Are you anxious to make small talk? Are you anxious to speak to certain specific people on the team? Are you anxious with people of the same gender, opposite gender? What exactly is it? You're nervous about what to wear? Often, when we feel anxious about these things, we don't think about it. We put it out of our mind. “Oh, I'll deal with it later.” It'll be fine, but you know it's not going to be fine, right? Come up with a plan for whatever it is making you anxious. Think it through and start in advance. If you're nervous about speaking to whoever it is on the team, well, you have a little bit of time now before your holiday parties. Have a conversation with them in advance. Try to strike up a convo and lean into that anxiety in advance. Maybe hard at the holiday party. Might be too late. But while there's time, take it. [0:14:21] PF: Is it possible to use self-talk in the time leading up to that, to flip your thinking on it? I'll try to cheerlead myself into when I have something coming up that I don't want to do, I will start weeks sometimes in advance telling myself how excited I am about this, how great it's going to go. It's going to be fantastic. Even thinking about some of the conversations I'm going to have to really get myself jazzed for it. [0:14:46] DR: I like the idea of psyching yourself up. I think it's a good idea. I think it's also important to have the self-talk, to say, your job is not to have a good time at the holiday party. Your job is to show up, to be nice, that other people will like you, and that you'll be – and to leave at an appropriate time. Does not have to be a fun, fantastic, awesome experience, so people just don't like it and that's okay. The goal is to face the fear, be socially appropriate, and leave. I think that's a much lower bar. If we psyche ourself up to facing the challenge and moving on, I'm totally fine with that one. [0:15:27] PF: Absolutely. Then another biggie is those family gatherings. It's not just the gathering itself. It's all the planning, the demands around it, especially when you're married and there's grandchildren and different people want to pull at it. What's your survival guide for people this holiday season when it comes to dealing with family? [0:15:49] DR: Yeah. I like how you said survival guide, because you do need to, personally to survive. Secondly, is you need a comprehensive guide. I'll give you a couple of ideas. Firstly, it is important again to lean into the uncomfortable feelings and to think about it in advance. What is going, probably going to happen at the party? Which cousin, uncle, family, sibling, whatever is going to make that off-color, uncomfortable, remark at the wrong time? How is that going to go down? How can you prepare for this in advance? Sometimes it doesn't mean saying something in advance like, “Hey, we're really looking forward to seeing you. Could we please avoid the topic of whatever it is.” Dejure. There's plenty that can really upset just other people and say, “Okay, we want to get together and have fun. If you want to have a conversation about that, let's get together another time to talk about that issue, but not – please, if we could avoid it.” You can be a little assertive about those things. I'm a big fan for automating what you got to do. If there's any ways to decrease the stress of preparing. You mentioned preparing meals, or having people over, by ordering in advance, by catering, by doing potluck, by doing these sorts of things, take it. You don't have to do everything yourself. If you're the host, or the hostess, that can really ruin the holidays. There's no reason why it needs to be that way. It might mean having conversations with people around. We'd love to get together, but this is too much for me and this is what I need. This is what we're going to do. [0:17:26] PF: I love that approach, because we're often afraid to say that. Or especially say a woman who's always hosted Christmas, or Thanksgiving at their house and is saying like, maybe she feels overwhelmed, but she doesn't feel right saying, “I can't do it this year.” [0:17:40] DR: Yeah. It could be that it just, you can't do it this year, or you don't want to do it this year. That's a conversation to have with the people around you and to see how they can pitch in and make it a little easier for you. Maybe a little more inconvenient for them. But well, that's part of the conversation. [0:17:58] PF: Yeah. Yeah. Because I know I have a friend who they had a blow-up last holiday season. He's already, I mean, back in September, he was already dreading like, “How are we going to get through this with her family?” It is very important to have that conversation ahead of time, but I think people are also concerned to do that. They're a little wary of bring – they don't want to be the one who brings it up. [0:18:22] DR: Yeah. Yeah, I got that. Part of it is that we live in a society that really values being on your game, being in control, being able to do everything you possibly can, working two jobs and also making Thanksgiving dinner for 50 people, or whatever it is, the proverbial host or hostess is with the most this. I think that there are limits. We're human. People go through periods of higher stress and lower stress. If you're already running ragged going into the holiday season, well, it might be time to accept and to embrace those limits. Actually, that might be the reason to, I shouldn't say the reason. That might be the catalyst for enhancing relationships with family. Often, when people don't say, “Hey, I need help. I can't do this. These are my limits.” That's when the blowups happen, because the stress is so high before you even go in. “I've done so much for this. How could they possibly say that? Don't they understand?” The answer is they don't understand, because you never said anything. [0:19:28] PF: Right. [0:19:29] DR: There's that dynamic. [0:19:31] PF: How important is it to be able to let your family know? I'm not saying your extended family, but just immediately, if you are anxious, if you’re anxious about getting together with your spouse's parents and family, or if there's a lot of anxiety for you, how important is it that you can share that with your partner, or with somebody that you're close to in the family? [0:19:50] DR: I like how you said someone that you're close to, because it doesn't have to be your partner. Ideally, it would be your partner. Sometimes it's hard for you. I can imagine one partner saying to the other, “I really have his trouble dealing with your family.” That's a hard – [0:20:05] PF: What could go wrong there, David? [0:20:07] DR: Right. Those conversations don't always go well. Let's just put it that way. It can go sideways pretty quickly. However, having someone to speak to, even if it's a therapist, or another family member, or a sibling, or someone to strategize about it, to speak to, to bond with over it. I think also, there are certain ways that you can say certain things. It could be that, “I'm really looking forward to having your family over this year. I'm also thinking about last year and these three things happened. I'm wondering how you can help me navigate it, because that was really hard on me when that happened.” Starting with the positive, really focused, being prepared for that conversation. Unfortunately, some spouses can't even have those conversations. That's not all marriages, or partnerships are going to be that close. That's just the way it is, but it's important to speak to somebody about it. Don't weather it alone. [0:21:01] PF: That's important. Yeah, that could be the sound bite of the whole thing. Just don't weather it alone. The holiday season, a specific event, you really do need someone to have your back and to know that you can bounce things off of them. [0:21:14] DR: For sure. I definitely do. [0:21:16] PF: What kind of self-care practices can people do on a daily basis? [0:21:20] DR: Yes, I'm so glad you mentioned self-care. Now, this is one of the ways that anxiety can help you to thrive. Because if you know that you are feeling anxious, you're feeling ramped up, you're feeling stressed, you're having a hard time already, and it's just getting into holiday season, we're only getting started. That's your body signaling to you. You need to increase your sleep. You need to start having breakfast before not eating throughout the day and then gouging at nighttime and feeling terrible about it. You start shutting off your phone half hour before bedtime and also, having a bedtime, starting an exercise routine now, not waiting until January. All of these kinds of things. Even if you just take the sleep. I can't tell you how many patients I've seen, where they were super stressed out and I simply said to them, “I don't want to see you on a regular basis. I just want you to work on your sleep. Get seven to eight hours of sleep for two weeks and then you can call me back.” They called me back and did not need any therapy. [0:22:20] PF: That's amazing. [0:22:21] DR: It's happened multiple times. [0:22:23] PF: Yeah. That TV in the bedroom is a bad, bad thing. [0:22:26] DR: Oh, my God. TV and devices. Do not keep your device next to your bed. Get a regular dumb alarm clock, if you need it. [0:22:35] PF: Yup. If something happens, people will find you. If you need to be contacted – [0:22:38] DR: Yeah. So, yeah. [0:22:41] PF: Yeah, that's really important. That sleep. Then also, this is – we had already alluded to it. We don't eat properly. This isn't about overeating. This is about being sure that your body is getting the nutrients and getting the nutrition that it needs, because when we're stressed out and when we're anxious, we are burning through our calories. How important is it that we start really looking at, making sure we're getting some good nutritional food in us, too? [0:23:08] DR: It is important. Sleep, I would say, is more of a card to play. Exercise, I would also say is another more important card. Nutrition certainly is up there. One of them also is caffeine and alcohol. Those come up a lot during the holidays in both amounts. When you have caffeine, even one cup of Coke, or Dr. Pepper, these are highly caffeinated beverages, or coffee. If you're having it in the evening, or even after 3, 4 pm, 150, 200 milligrams of caffeine, you're probably going to have trouble sleeping at night time. I think it's time probably to kick the afternoon Coke habit if you're going to go into the holiday season and be prepared. Have those good night's sleep at a regular time. Wake up and do your thing. Then the other one is alcohol, which we mentioned, which can – just to be mindful of how you're drinking, when you're drinking, who you're drinking with, why you're drinking. All of these are important to keep in mind. [0:24:03] PF: That's a really tough one during the holiday season. I know we have two events this week, during the week. I wouldn't normally go out and have a cocktail, but that's going to be probably the reality of it. As you said, we are just getting started. [0:24:19] DR: Yeah. I don't have a problem with drinking, or social drinking. Where people get into trouble is, if you are drinking when you feel anxious, especially if you are drinking, because you feel anxious, that's where people can get into trouble. They end up overdoing it. They end up having to recover from it the next day. [0:24:39] PF: If someone's feeling anxious and it's like, “I'm just going to have this glass of wine and that's going to solve it.” What should they do instead? [0:24:47] DR: It's hard to say, but try to lean into the anxiety more and embrace it. Understand that it's the holiday party might not be festive or fun and that's okay. Can you weather that storm? What I would prefer to see is somebody makes it through the party, they make it through dinner, they're not drinking, they're dealing with their anxiety, they leave early, but a socially appropriate time to leave. They go home and then they have a glass of wine. That would be okay with. [0:25:16] PF: That's great. Yeah, that makes a little bit more sense. [0:25:18] DR: Drinking in response to your anxiety, you're really rewarding yourself at the end of the day. I worked hard and here's what I'm going to do. I'm going to enjoy it now. Then you'll actually enjoy the drink, as opposed to – [0:25:28] PF: That's what I was going to say. It's probably a lot more enjoyable, because you don't have this – you’re just trying to get this medicine in you. [0:25:34] DR: It is self-medication. It's exactly what it is. People, aside from the alcohol abuse, the propensity of the risk for abuse and independence, even for anxiety, it's not a great idea. [0:25:47] PF: Yeah. Yeah. As we enter this holiday season, what is the one thing that you would like everybody to keep in mind? We are going to tell them about your book and how they can find it. If you had, if this was a masterclass and this is the one thing they're going to take away, what do you hope they will keep in mind this holiday season? [0:26:05] DR: Yeah. I'll tell you right now. Don't fight your anxiety. The more you fight the anxiety, the worse it gets. Instead, understand that your anxiety is there to strengthen you, to increase your emotional resilience, to help you bond with other people when you speak to those one or two other people about it. And to help you to recalibrate and rebalance and understand that there's only so much we can do. There are human limits. If you're feeling really jazzed up and anxious, well, or stressed out, I should say, it's time to rebalance. One thing I have to say is don't fight it. Do not fight your anxiety. Let it be there and let it teach you what it means to teach you. [0:26:42] PF: Very well said. David, thank you so much for joining me today. This is very insightful. I know our listeners are going to get a ton out of it as we move into the holiday season. [0:26:51] DR: I hope so. Thanks so much for having me on your show. [END OF INTERVIEW] [0:26:58] PF: That was Dr. David Rosmarin, talking about anxiety. If you'd like to learn more about David, check out his new book, Thriving with Anxiety: 9 Tools to Make Your Anxiety Work for You. Follow him on social media, or download a free guide on anxiety. Just visit us at livehappy.com and click on the podcast tab. That is all we have time for today. We'll meet you back here again next week for an all-new episode. Until then, this is Paula Felps, reminding you to make every day a happy one. [END]
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Transcript – The Joy of Senior Pets With Dr. Julie Buzby

Follow along with the transcript below for episode: The Joy of Senior Pets With Dr. Julie Buzby [INTRO] [00:00:08] PF: Welcome to Happiness Unleashed with your host, Brittany Derrenbacher, presented by Live Happy. November is Adopt A Senior Pet Month, and that makes it the perfect time to talk to Dr. Julie Buzby. Julie is an integrative veterinarian with a special place in her heart for senior pets. She's here to talk with Brittany about some of the misconceptions we often have about senior dogs and why, in many cases, a senior pet may be the best option for adoption. So listen in as she and Brittany talk about what senior pets can do for us and what we should be doing for them. [INTERVIEW] [00:00:41] BD: November is National Senior Pet Month. So let's just dive right into this topic that is near and dear to my heart. Dr. Buzby, why are you passionate about helping senior dogs? [00:00:54] JB: Oh, man. I just love senior dogs for so many reasons. I am an integrative veterinarian certified in animal chiropractic and veterinary acupuncture. So the majority of my patients at this point in my career are senior dogs. People are coming for mobility management, pain management. So I get to spend my day with them. I mean, just inherently, they just are so sweet. They've lived through so much. They've seen so much. Their little sweet, gray muzzles, like they just have such an expressive unconditional love oozing out of every hair follicle. But I think the other thing that is in the back of my mind is they have, for the most part, lived with these families for a long time, a decade or more. I've heard so many stories over the years of how they have been there for their person through a bad divorce, through the loss of a spouse, through the loss of a child, through whatever tragedy life might bring. That dog was their rock and provided unconditional love. Whenever they were – whatever emotional state they were in, they could count on the dog to be there for them. I just respect that, and they just play such an important role as a family member. I just appreciate and love them for everything about them. [00:02:16] BD: For the purposes of this conversation, just so listeners have background on many of the topics that we're going to be covering, what age are dogs considered seniors? [00:02:27] JB: That's a fabulous question, and the answer has evolved over for the years. So when I graduated from vet school, there was this big senior at seven campaigning, going on by one of the major companies in our industry. We now know there was just, I think, a study out of the Texas A&M University Vet School, I think, in 2019 that really kind of put things in perspective. There's this linear – well, there isn't a direct linear correlation that just kind of always goes up on this trajectory evenly, this line that goes up on a graph. We now realize there's more of a line that goes up, and then it plateaus off. So it's not just, hey, multiply by seven, and you have your dog's age. Of course, we all know that larger breeds, giant breed dogs tend to have a shorter lifespan than smaller dogs. So to answer the question, I would say small dogs, maybe 10-plus. For a senior medium-sized dogs, eight to nine. Large breed dogs, giant breed dogs, six maybe and seven for large breed dogs. So it just varies by the dog's height, weight, breed. [00:03:33] BD: Right. When we're talking about integrative vet care, how do you describe that? How would you describe what integrative and holistic approach for our pets? Like what does that mean? [00:03:48] JB: Yes. So I'm not sure this is the appropriate universal definition, but I'll give you my definition. So holistic care, for me, is alternative. It's alternative to Western medicine, chiropractic, acupuncture, Chinese herbs. The list goes on. Then, of course, Western medicine, we think of the traditional medications, surgery, just everything that the standard veterinarian trained by a US or even foreign veterinary school probably delves into. So as an integrative veterinarian, I like to integrate both. So for my patients, so many times, my patients come to me, and I'm “the last resort.” Like, “Can you help our dog? We've already done what we can do.” So I don't throw Western medicine out the window. A lot of my patients are still on medications. Or let's say I have a dog that has a cruciate tear. I still consider surgical therapy, like a surgical correction of that knee to be like the gold standard treatment. Not everybody opts for that based on budget, the dog's age, the dog's status. I respect that, and we work around all kinds of parameters because every single dog and every single family is different. But I still do recommend medicine and surgery. That's the point. Then I integrate all the additional wonderful tools that I am blessed to have in my toolbox and kind of craft the best thing for each individual dog using the best of all the worlds. [00:05:24] BD: I love that this is becoming a more normalized conversation for our care for animals. In the therapeutic work that I do with humans, I believe in a holistic mind-body-spirit approach. So I love that this conversation is extending out into our fur babies. We have a special needs dog here named Samson Supernova, and he goes every month to get acupuncture and laser. He’s on a bunch of different like Chinese herbal supplements, all supplemental care that helps with his congenital breathing problem. So it supports his system holistically for the entirety of his life, and I view it as like a upstream prevention method. [00:06:05] JB: Well said, yes. I mean, one of the things I learned in my chiropractic training is we've got like an iceberg of symptoms, and the tip of the iceberg might only be 10%. So 90% of the iceberg is under the water developing, and maybe we don't even – well, we don't. Maybe a very in-tune pet parent might see little glimpses and, hopefully, bring them to the attention of the veterinarian. There’s so many times that I couldn't even begin to count them of where someone has said to me like, “You know, I don't even know what to make of this.” Or, “This is probably silly but –” Then they tell me something that's like a really big clue for me, especially thinking in the traditional Chinese medicine box. So any change, anything you note, it's worthwhile to bring to your vet's attention. But back to our analogy, if we wait until we're at the tip of the iceberg with symptoms, it's so much harder to successfully treat and address, manage, possibly reverse that. So when we're working in the preventative realm, that is 1,000% for human and veterinary health where we want to be. [00:07:16] BD: Why do you think that this is so important and unique for caring for senior animals? [00:07:23] JB: Well, I do think it's appropriate across the whole spectrum. However, senior dogs tend to have the issues with pain management, with mobility management. I'm a huge believer that mobility is a dog's greatest asset. They're made to move. They're pack animals. They travel. So I just think those are the dogs that we see more commonly for it. Also, these modalities just really can work wonders for pain and mobility. They just seem to be really perfect for those conditions. Ideally, vast majority of situations don't have any side effects as well, which is really nice compared to maybe more traditional Western medicine. [00:08:05] BD: Yes. This month being all about adopting a senior pet, what are some of the unique rewards that we as humans can experience from adopting a senior dog and for caring for senior pets as a whole? [00:08:21] JB: Right. So what I tell people when I recommend adopting seniors is you know what you're getting. If you get a puppy, you don't really know what you're getting, both in terms of like size and look and personality. Things aren't fully developed. So you might get an idea. But when you adopt a senior, you get what you see. For so many of us that have busy lifestyles, with family travel outside the home, working outside the home, I think just a senior dog slips right into family life so much easier than a puppy or young dog that you may have to still house train and keep them from chewing your furniture. They’re just so much more high-energy. I mean, that's its own reward in and of itself. Don't get me wrong. They’re so much fun. But a senior dog is like more of your ready-made pet, ready to go. I think senior dogs – I just was having a conversation last week with someone who said that they adopted this senior. Well, it was a middle-aged dog, but it had been in the shelter for a long time. He said, “My wife and I had agreed that we were not going to sleep with this dog. We have other dogs.” They have a bunch of dogs. “We had other dogs we slept with. This dog we were going to train to not sleep with us.” The wife came home from a late-night work shift, and the dog was under the covers, like snuggled in on the pillow next to the guy. She said, “What happened?” He said, “He just looked at me with this look, and he was like – it was gratefulness. Like you could see the gratefulness on this dog's face, and I just scooped him right into bed.” All my animals have been adopted. It seems a little crazy, but I truly think like they're grateful and senior dogs all the more. So there's this altruistic piece as well. Yes, here's all the benefits for the people. But if we just think about senior dogs who've maybe been in a home their whole life, that's what they've known. Then for whatever tragic reason, they now found themselves homeless in a rescue or a shelter. Just to say, you know what? I'm going to give this dog a life. For whatever many months or years they have left, I'm going to just adopt this dog and give them that security of living out their golden years in a home full of love. [00:10:38] BD: I'm so glad that you use the word grateful. I really wanted to pick your brain about this because this is November. What a time to be talking about gratitude and thanks. I believe that senior animals can uniquely teach us. Teach us about gratitude and thanks. Why do you think that senior animals are able to uniquely model that to us, this gift of gratitude and thanks? [00:11:05] JB: I keep ascribing these human traits to animals, and I'm not sure that's a wrong thing. I mean, we just talked about gratefulness. So now, I'm going to bring up wisdom. I feel like senior dogs have – just like people, when they get gray, and they've got some inherent wisdom just from living life. I feel like senior dogs might get that, too, where they're just like older and wiser. That can translate, I think, into that gratitude. So I don't know that I know the answer to your question. I just know that I have experienced it personally. [00:11:37] BD: Yes, yes. We used to have a house full of seniors. They all recently over the last couple years crossed over the rainbow bridge. But that period of time in my life where we had seven, eight seniors in our house was the calmest, most peaceful, loving container that I have ever experienced. Now, we have a lot of younger dogs, and the energy has shifted. But I love this conversation that we're having because there is – often, the seniors are overlooked in shelters. They're overlooked in rescues. I think this conversation kind of shifts that narrative. What can we expect differently from adopting a senior dog that maybe has been a misconception? [00:12:27] JB: I think people assume maybe even subconsciously it’s too painful to adopt a senior dog because they're going to die soon. I mean, I think that's in the back of people's minds, and that's too painful to go through for myself or maybe for my kids. I mean, one of the things that we laugh about as veterinarians is like for the most part, dogs don't come in with perfect records. So you don't even know their age. I mean, we don't really know. I've had so many people adopt what they thought was a senior dog and just have many, many, many, many, many more years together. For the most part, in my experience, I've been a vet for 25 years, people adopt a dog, a senior even, and have years together. So granted it's not an entire lifespan, but there's no guarantee in buying a puppy or adopting a younger dog that you're going to have all those years together anyway. So I think dogs live in the moment. It's one of the best things about them, and we can learn from that. I think it would just be great if people didn't just worry so much about the future and just embrace the present and say whatever time we have left, and I'm just going to say in the majority of cases, I do believe that that's years, we're just going to soak up the love and time together. I just can't ever – I can't think of a case where anyone's ever done that and regretted it. [00:13:50] BD: Right. Never. Talk about imparting wisdom, that loving presence and being present in the moment with our animals is something that is just uniquely modeled to us and those reciprocal relationships. But, also, like what a gift? What a karmic gift to give back to an animal in that way and care for them in their last years of life and make sure that they are given the most love that they could experience. I want to shift a little bit into the care perspective because this is something that you know a lot about. What is your advice to folks that might go to a shelter, adopt a senior dog? What are some of the biggest tips you have in caring for a senior pet? [00:14:34] JB: Thank you for letting me talk about this because it's important. So number one is veterinary care. With younger animals going to the vet, once a year is probably fine, unless they instruct you otherwise. Senior pets, you need to be there at least twice a year because things change. I mean, even if it's not senior at seven, and we do the multiplication times seven, still the lifespan is accelerated. The years are passing by, accelerated compared to human life. So you wouldn't go to the doctor every five years or seven years. Important to go to the vet, so they can get a tip-to-tail complete exam and blood work at least every six months. That's just a way that we can be ahead. We talked about preventive medicine. We can be ahead of changes. We can stay ahead of concerns and always more likely to have successful outcomes when we catch things early versus late. So that's number one We may need to make some changes in the home for senior dogs, depending on their ability or special needs status. This can be everything from using a nightlight at night for a dog. I think that's a real help for senior dogs who might struggle at night if they're up and about. One thing that senior dogs can experience is a little bit of doggy dementia with age. One of the ways this manifests is like a disturbed sleep-wake cycle, so they may be a little bit more up at night, and nightlights can help with that. If they struggle on steps, I like to recommend putting a strip across the front of steps to really demarcate. Sometimes, depth perception can be an issue. So putting a strip, a brightly colored strip, a white strip, maybe even a strip with a little grip on the front of each step can be a help. I've had clients like remove the legs off of their couch or put the [inaudible 00:16:24] on the floor to help them get up and down more easily. Certainly, ramps and steps. So those are some potential home modifications. Then finally, use it or lose it. Like these dogs need to be out. They need to be getting the stimuli to their brain of life in the outdoors, the smells, and the sights, and the noises. So even if the walks have to get shorter and doing like more frequent really tiny walks, really short walks, that's fine. But they still need to be in the outdoors. They still need to get their exercise to maintain whatever mobility and muscle mass they have. [00:16:59] BD: Yes. Going off of mobility, there's a product that we've used in this house over the last couple of years, and you developed that product. Can you tell the listeners more about that? [00:17:12] JB: Yes. So ToeGrips is my passion because as a veterinarian, I get to help one dog at a time. Because my appointments are very comprehensive with the holistic medicine added into the Western and the exam, they're usually like an hour-long. So there's only so many hour-long appointments I can get in in a week. But ToeGrips have allowed me to really have an impact on senior dogs around the world, and I'm so thankful for that opportunity. They are non-slip nail grips that go on the tips of dogs’ nails and give them traction on hard surface floors. The biggest thing we deal with is skepticism. People see them and think like, “Oh these little things, what could they possibly do?” But if you understand that a dog's natural mechanism for traction is to engage the nails like soccer cleats, that's why you don't see dogs slipping on carpet or on grass because that works. But hard nails can't grip hard floors. So just by giving them a little grip on the nail tips, voila, we have dogs that can get up off the floors and walk on the floors with traction and confidence. [00:18:16] BD: Our holistic vet recommended this product to us a few years ago, and one of our younger uniquely able dogs uses it as well. He's actually afraid of hardwood floors and transitional spaces. They have really helped boost his confidence and his mobility when he's running around the house. So, yes, thank you. [00:18:36] JB: I love that. Yes, confidence. I mean, we've talked about doggy wisdom and doggy gratitude. Doggy confidence is a very real thing. Early on in the development of this product, I was talking to a veterinary colleague whom I love. She's like a brilliant veterinarian and wonderful bedside manner. But I was talking about how ToeGrips have really impacted my patients’ confidence. She kind of laughed, and she's like, “Confidence? Why would I care about my patients’ confidence?” It broke my heart because it's a real thing, and confidence directly ties into quality of life. So these dogs that have to live in fear in their homes because they're afraid of slipping, they're afraid of getting like a slip and fall injury, especially if they've experienced that, and they're like afraid for it to happen again. We'd need our dogs to be able to live in a fear-free environment, and slipping is a very real part of that, so. [00:19:29] BD: I love to hear that you experience the confidence. Yes. I mean, and that's part of the holistic care, right, is to think about more of those outside-the-box supplemental things that we can do for our dogs to have the best quality of life, the best joy in life. I mean, mobility, that's been a huge part of this conversation, especially with senior dogs. In your experience with senior dogs and with folks that adopt them and bring them in, can you talk about the special benefits senior citizens can receive from adopting a senior pet? [00:20:03] JB: That is something that I just find fascinating to pair that up, right? So first of all, I think they can identify, right? I mean, there's some sort of root hope that comes from saying like, “Here's the senior dog, and I'm going to rescue them.” But it comes to – it begs the question that I've seen on bumper stickers like, “Who rescued whom,” right? So senior citizens often are more associated statistically with loneliness, and a pet is the best solution for that issue. I mean, you've got a 24/7 unconditional love in fur living with you. Also, we know that people with pets are more likely, especially dogs, to be active. So it gives them a reason to get up in the morning. They've got to get the dog out. It really can give them a purpose in life that may be flagging for a senior citizen who's retired and maybe not as engaged as they once were with a community. Now, they have a reason to be engaged, and that dog can even help them make friends, break into friend groups in their neighborhood or community. So it's the perfect win-win. [00:21:11] BD: I love the language that we're using in today's conversation; gratitude, thanks, confidence, purpose, loving presence. It just so illuminates the gifts that animals bring into our lives but, uniquely, in this conversation, senior dogs. [00:21:29] JB: Then there's the physical benefits, right? So we know statistically that having a dog in your life provides some distinct physical benefits. One of which is lower blood pressure, which can be good for people. So I was thinking about my Chihuahua who's a little terror, but we love him to death. So my mom is a senior citizen. She's turning 78 this month, and she has high blood pressure. My son and the Chihuahua stayed with her for a week, and the Chihuahua just wanted to be on her lap, and she was like petting the dog all week. At the end of the week, she had a routine wellness exam, and her blood pressure was the lowest it had ever been. We're all like, “It was Beanie.” So for sure, physical benefits as well for all of us and especially senior citizens. [00:22:12] BD: Every episode, I like to ask our guests, and this is probably a difficult question for you because you've had so many animals in and out of your life, both personally and professionally. But we like to share a story of an animal that has done magic or healing in unassuming ways in your life. So could you please share your favorite story of an animal that has helped transform your way of seeing animals and interacting in the world? [00:22:41] JB: Yes. So I could really go on with lots of them, but I will pick Zeke, who was a black lab. Well, he was – he looked like a black lab mix. We DNA-tested him, and he didn't have any black lab. He had Chow and Shepherd and all. He had like nine things. We adopted him years ago for one of my sons who has ADHD and is just like a restless – like he's just a ball of energy, and he had night terrors, and he would sleepwalk with that. We adopted Zeke not thinking like, “Oh, let's solve the night terrors with the dog.” That wasn't the plan at all, but it just happened that we adopted Zeke. Zeke bonded with Daniel, and he started – it was like the other story I told. By like the third day, he was in bed sleeping with Daniel, and Daniel's night terrors stopped. They stopped like instantly, and he never had them again. [00:23:37] BD: What a gift. Thank you. Thank you for sharing that. Let's say we have listeners at this very moment that are considering going to a shelter and adopting a senior dog or a senior cat. What's your call to action for them? [00:23:53] JB: My call to action is I'm going to go on out on the limb and say I stake my reputation and name on the fact that you would not regret it. You will not regret it. [00:24:04] BD: You heard it here. Dr. Buzby says go out and fill your life with so much joy by adopting a senior pet this month. Thank you so much, Dr. Buzby, for coming on the show, and imparting so much wisdom, and sharing such beautiful stories about your work and all of the magic that you bring into your community. [00:24:25] JB: Thank you for the opportunity. [END OF INTERVIEW] [00:24:27] PF: That was Brittany Derrenbacher talking with Dr. Julie Buzby about the joys of adopting a senior pet. So, Brittany, I really enjoyed that conversation. I know this is a topic that is near and dear to your heart. As I was listening to this, I'm like I have to know what resonated most with you. [00:24:44] BD: Well, first, I have to share that I was so excited to even like say her name, Dr. Buzby. How fun is that? All week, I was like, “I can't wait to say her name.” [00:24:54] PF: That's terrific. [00:24:56] BD: But the biggest part of the conversation for me that stood out is just, and this month is so important to talk about, the gratitude. Senior animals bring so much gratitude into our lives and are so thankful for just being given a space to feel safe and to feel cared for and loved and seen. I think that is such a magical gift. So any opportunity that we have to illuminate that I love senior and special needs animals, that is, obviously, our specialty here at Luna Bell’s. But any opportunity that I think we have to encourage people to go out and bring that gift into their homes and continue like bringing that good karmic energy into the universe, let's do it. [00:25:43] PF: I love it. I love it. Yes. That's – it's such a powerful thing to bring in a senior pet. I know you and I have talked about when I first got involved in rescue, that's what I did. I did the seniors, and I saw a lot of dogs over to the other side. It was heartbreaking, but there was also something so rewarding, knowing that this animal, oftentimes, they've been dumped because families don't want to deal with the decline of a dog. Or who knows what led to that situation. But to know that that dog died with love, and that's how I feel. Like no animal should have to just die alone and unloved. I know that as heartbreaking as it was for me, there was a satisfaction and a joy in knowing that that animal was being ushered over properly. [00:26:28] BD: It costs a little bit upfront for senior animals. Yes, there is maybe a shorter time that we're spending with them. But the gifts that they bring into our life far outweighs any type of vet care or monetary situation that you might be in with senior pets. I look back at all of the animals that have been in our lives that have lived long senior lives, and I don't think about any of that stuff. I just think about how much I loved them, how much they taught me, how much they brought into my life, how much joy they brought into Matthew and I's lives. That outweighs everything. [00:27:04] PF: Absolutely. Well, that was a great interview. There was so much to take away from it. If our listeners want to learn more about you, the work that you’re doing, learn about Dr. Buzby, we're going to have all of that on our landing page. They can follow you on social media and learn more about the ways that pets enhance our lives. So anybody can go to our website at livehappy.com. Click on the podcast tab, and you will see Happiness Unleashed there. Just click on that, and you can join us. Brittany, thank you, again, for another fantastic episode, and we will see you back here next month. [00:27:35] BD: See you soon. [END]
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Transcript – Defeating SAD With Dr. Norman Rosenthal

Follow along with the transcript below for episode: Defeating SAD With Dr. Norman Rosenthal [INTRODUCTION]   [00:00:02] PF: Thank you for joining us for episode 442 of Live Happy Now. We just turned our clocks back, which means shorter days and, for many, the onset of seasonal affective disorder. So this week, we're going to talk to the man who identified SAD and also has tips for beating it. I'm your host, Paula Felps. This week, it is my honor to talk with Dr. Norman Rosenthal, the world-renowned researcher and psychiatrist who spearheaded the discovery of SAD and also pioneered the use of light therapy as treatment. His new book, Defeating SAD: A Guide to Health and Happiness Through All Seasons, provides a road map for beating this disorder. Today, he's here to tell us how his own experiences with seasonal affective disorder drove him to research it and what we can do to beat those winter blues. Let's have a listen. [INTERVIEW] [00:00:56] PF: Dr. Norman, thank you for joining me today. [00:00:58] NR: Oh, it's great to be here. [00:01:01] PF: Well, I'm really excited to talk to you because you are so instrumental in something that we all talk about right now, and that is that you defined seasonal affective disorder. So I'm curious because I've only grown up knowing that term. What were we calling SAD before it was SAD and what – can you kind of take us back to that time before we realized that this was really a thing? [00:01:26] NR: That's a terrific question because it brings me back to when I came here from South Africa. It was 1976, and I was thrown into the psychiatric residency which was very stimulating. It was Colombia, and there was no such a thing as SAD. They called it the Christmas crunch. [00:01:51] PF: Oh, really? [00:01:52] NR: People are having the Christmas crunch, and everybody in the office is down and out. So that's about as much as it was at the time. Then I felt like these changes coming over me that in the winter I would get slowed down. The summer I would be so pumped up and doing all these amazing things. Then in the winter, I thought, “Were you crazy to be undertaking all those things?” Now, I'm just kind of – it's all I can do to get out of bed and get my stuff done. It happened for three years until I came to the NIMH, the National Institute of Mental Health here in Bethesda, Maryland. That's when all the pieces of the puzzle came together really. [00:02:37] PF: How did you start researching that and diving into it? Because it was – as you said, we talked about it, but we didn't really realize what it was. [00:02:48] NR: I knew that we needed to find a group of people that it wasn't just good enough to have one person who had observed these changes, experienced the effects of light, that I needed to have a group. So at that point, believe it or not, it was before the Internet. [00:03:07] PF: So it was a lot harder to find people. [00:03:08] NR: Yes. So we had an article in the Washington Post that was syndicated across the country. In the article, I said if you feel you've got this problem, let me know. I got thousands of responses from every corner of the country. [00:03:27] PF: Wow. So how did you start deciding who would participate? [00:03:30] NR: Well, I started reading through, and I found that there was a very stereotyped monotonous set of responses. In the autumn, when the days get short, maybe October, maybe November, I slow down. I have a need to sleep more. I have a craving for sweets and starches. I tend to gain weight. Then I get down and I'm having trouble at work and I lose my relationships in the winter that I made the previous summer. It was mostly women, three or four to one women to men. I thought we've got a syndrome here. That's when I called it seasonal affective disorder or SAD for short. Now, everybody thinks it was always there. [00:04:19] PF: I know. I know because when I got your book and then I was trying to think of the first time I had ever heard it because I can't remember a time when that wasn't a phrase. So I got to say, so that actually – this is kind of a little sidebar because you were actually the answer to a jeopardy question, weren’t you? [00:04:39] NR: Yes, yes, yes, yes. That's when my voicemail filled up, and I realized how many people listen to Jeopardy because I got calls from my trainer and from people all over the place. “Hey, Doc. You were on the Jeopardy, and you were a question and –” Yes. [00:04:56] PF: What was the question? [00:04:58] NR: The question was this condition was described by Dr. Norman Rosenthal and affects people in the winter. The answer was what is SAD. [00:05:10] PF: That's terrific. So as you discovered this, how do you go from saying we've got a disorder to educating people, to getting an entire world on board with the fact that this is a real condition, and this is what we need to do about it? [00:05:25] NR: Well, the first thing we had to do was the work. We had to do the research because we suspected that light was involved. Year after year, we did studies of light. Some people thought it was very, very funny because the idea that light – I remember one colleague of mine calling me at a meeting saying, “Come here, Norm. Come under the light because I'm feeling a little depressed.” It was a joke. But bit by bit, the work was done. We did a lot of the work. It was replicated all over the United States and Europe. It was found that this is a replicable thing. You can find the people with the problem, you can describe it, you can treat it with light, and you can help the problem. You can defeat the problem. That's the name of my new book is Defeating SAD. It's not good enough to treat it. You've got to defeat it. [00:06:23] PF: I love that. It's just conquer that thing and make it go away. I love that. So as you developed treatments, what did you see as the most important things? You just mentioned light, and it goes beyond that. Can you kind of talk about how you found the things that would treat it and how you approached that and maybe how our approach has changed from your early research to now? [00:06:48] NR: Excellent questions. Well, at the beginning, we used light. We used light of a certain brightness. Then subsequent studies found that if you multiply that brightness by four, you got a more potent effect. That's now the standard treatment with the bright light. So-called lux is a measure of life, and 10,000 lux is what you would get on a – if you went outdoors on a sunny day. They found that 10,000 lux was a good amount, and that's what the standardized light boxes give out. We use it for a variable amount of time in the morning. Every step of the way, they had to discover things that morning was usually better than evening. That white light was better than red light, that this was better than that. Slowly, slowly, slowly, we evolved light therapy. So that was the one big discovery there. Then other people came in and found things that light did and ways that light might work and things that were wrong with people when they had SAD, what that might be due to. The eye might not be working. I had a fascinating man. He was in his mid-50s. He came in, couldn't think of any reason why he got SAD. I would ask all the routine things like, “Did you have a change of job so that you're now indoors, and you used to be outdoors?” No. “Did you move from the penthouse to the basement and being dark?” No. This, this, and this all negative. Then so I said, “Well, let's try you on light therapy.” As I suggested that, his wife who was in the consultation and said, “Well, what about his cataract?” I said, “Well, what cataract?” She said, “Well, you know, just before he developed SAD, he had an injury, an accident, and he injured an eye, and a cataract grew over the eye.” So half the light was not coming in between the two eyes, and that caused the SAD. So there could be multiple reasons, and we began to piece it together bit by bit. But at the same time, other people began to look for other things that could help. One of my colleagues up in Vermont, Dr. Kelly Rohan, she looked at cognitive behavior therapy for SAD and found that it could be in itself very useful. So I guess that as the treatments evolved, what the new book has distilled is all the things that you need to do to really corral the beast. It means light therapy. It means foundational habits like good eating, and good sleeping, and exercise, and on and on and on. You put these things together. That's when you get a real cure and not just an improvement. [00:09:49] PF: Let me ask you because when someone's affected by a depression, I know it can be very difficult for them to get off the couch and do the things that they need to do to deal with that. Is it the same way with SAD that it's challenging for them to be able to start making those steps that will cure them, that will help them defeat it? Doing the light therapy, doing the eating right and exercising? [00:10:16] NR: Absolutely. It is. It is a challenge, and I encourage friends and family to be recruited into the process. Let's say it's a wife because it often is woman who suffers. Maybe her husband can bring or I should say her wife. I don't want to be stereotyped here. Whoever it is can bring coffee and a light box towards where she's sitting and put it on and say, “Come on.” Then within a half an hour, the person is kind of up and ready and happy and grateful. So I think it's a wonderful opportunity to get people working together. [00:11:00] PF: Yes. That's a wonderful point to make because oftentimes, when we're listening to a podcast or reading a book, we're thinking about ourselves and how I can apply this. But we all know people who are affected by this. So what can we just as casual friends or as a neighbor do if we know that somebody is suffering, if we see all the symptoms kicking in? We've just changed times, and we're now going to have shorter days, and it's going to get dark earlier. So I think this is when it really starts affecting people. What do we do if we see someone we know that seems to be slipping into that? [00:11:38] NR: Well, I think it's kind to say something, and it's even kinder if you say it nicely instead of, “You're such a drag today.” [00:11:50] PF: It's like, “You're not fun. We're not going to play again till summer.” [00:11:53] NR: I've kind of noticed that when it gets dark, when the weather gets down, you just lose a little bit of that sparkle that we all know you for. I wonder if maybe this is something worth looking into. [00:12:09] PF: That's a great way to do it. Like you said, instead of being a spouse that's bringing the light box and coffee, maybe you go visit a neighbor and say, “Come for a walk with me,” or something like that. [00:12:21] NR: Definitely. Walking, exercising outside. Even from a cloudy sky, you get a lot of light, so outdoor exercise is wonderful. To go exercise with a friend, how nice would that be? [00:12:37] PF: Yes. It kind of doubles the reward of it. [00:12:39] NR: Exactly. [00:12:40] PF: So now, you did mention when people responded to your article, your call for people with conditions, that it was primarily women. So do you still see that? Is it primarily women who are affected by it? If so, why is that? [00:12:56] NR: It's three or four to one women to men, and it's also women in their reproductive years. So we've looked at children and we see that in girls. Before and after the menarche, when they start menstruating and when they have the change of puberty, that's when SAD jumps up. Then on the other side of the menstrual spectrum, when women are going into menopause, then they tend to be less seasonal. So somewhere along the line, the reproductive cycle and the seasonal cycle have gotten caught on top of each other, surely by way of hormones and chemicals. But that's the reason I think why women have got it more, and there's probably an evolutionary element there, where it might have been adaptive for a species for the women to be nursing in the dark or nursing at home while the men were out and about in the fields, gathering stuff, and couldn't afford to be laid out and sitting on the proverbial couch. The Stone Age couch was probably quite uncomfortable. [00:14:16] PF: And there was no television to watch. [00:14:18] NR: No television to watch. Not even – yes. What’s that – [00:14:23] PF: The Flintstones? [00:14:25] NR: The Flintstones. Not even The Flintstones. Yes, that's right. [00:14:30] PF: So does it affect men and women differently? If men do have it, do you see different patterns with them than how a woman responds? Or is it pretty universal? [00:14:40] NR: That's a great question. I would say just in terms of my experience that the eating the carbohydrate craving, the social withdrawal. Men tend to get angry, lose their temper because they're frustrated, and they're finding themselves less able to do things. Men often get – you're angry when that happens. Women withdraw and get down when that happens. Men drink more maybe. I mean, these are just impressions. I don't have solid data. But you asked a good question. [00:15:14] PF: So is there a difference in how you approach them? Say as a spouse, is there a difference? I know not all men are going to be open to the idea of a light box, and they might not even think that they have seasonal affective disorder. They might shrug off the fact that that could be affecting them. [00:15:33] NR: Well, I tell you, men respond very well to having performance discussed. You want to be at your peak performance, and I see that you don't quite have your edge. You're always brilliant, but you're even more brilliant in the summer than in the winter. We want to be very careful with our delicate egos. So in any event, I think that the reason I'm sort of thinking of that is that one of my clients who is a Wall Street financier, he says, “You would be amazed at how many light boxes there are on the trading floor.” [00:16:17] PF: Really? [00:16:18] NR: Yes. That is because they find anything to give you that extra little edge over the next person. So I think men respond to performance, and women respond more to feelings. [00:16:33] PF: That makes perfect sense, absolute perfect sense. In dealing with it, is it different than other mood disorders? Like what are some of the similarities it might have to other mood disorders, and how is it different? [00:16:46] NR: Well, if we leave aside the seasonality because that, obviously, is the whole market, it affects you more in the winter than in the summer. That said, if you've got a spell of cloudy weather for two weeks, that can really bring people down. But beyond the timing of the mood difficulties is the symptom pattern because what's called typical depression, people lose their appetite. They don't sleep as well. They lose weight, more likely to be suicidal, whereas with SAD, they gain weight. They eat more. They sleep more, less suicidal on the whole. [00:17:28] PF: Oh, that's interesting. You have brought up the idea of the light box. Can we dive into that a little bit and kind of explain more about what that is and how that works? [00:17:39] NR: Well, there was a challenge as to how we could get a lot of lights coming at you in intense ways at a certain time of day. The practical solution has been a light box, a device that emits a lot of light from a relatively small area, which I would say would be at least one foot square, and has got a screen that filters out the ultraviolet light. To do all that, you have to have a manufacturer who takes these things seriously, certain amount of light, certain position in relation to the eyes. Usually, maybe two feet away, often coming from a little bit above because that's how our eyes get used to light hitting us from the sky. So the sun box or light box mimics that. It’s a couple feet away, coming a little from above. Ultraviolet light is screened out. It's typical white light. It's got a couple of different settings and a manufacturer that will stand by the product. I do mention in defeating SAD several light boxes that I found particularly helpful, some of them bigger, some of them smaller, although I would discourage you from getting the teeny-weeny ones. Even though they're going to be very cheap and very seductive for that reason, they don't put out enough light. They're too bright. I don't trust them. The good reputable manufacturer will stand by the product. On all the online ordering, you can almost always that I've encountered return it within a certain reasonable amount of time, which is really plenty of time for you to get a decent trial of the light. So imagine that. Here is this non-medicinal – [00:19:32] PF: That's what I love so much about it. Yes. [00:19:34] NR: That you can have for two or three weeks. If you don't like it, you can send it back, money back, and simple instructions that I outlined along with all the other things you can do besides the light. I mean, it's like too good to pass over. [00:19:52] PF: So how long do you need to spend with the light on you when you're going to embark on this form of therapy? [00:19:59] NR: That's variable, just like the dose of a medication is variable. Some people might need one Tylenol. Some people might need two or whatever the medicine is. So I would say between 20 minutes and an hour would be sufficient for most people. [00:20:17] PF: You're saying it's more effective at the beginning of the day. [00:20:20] NR: Yes. The morning is a better time in general. But if you find yourself wilting later in the day, it's fine to go get a little extra light. [00:20:29] PF: So when do most of your patients use like – how do they work that into their morning routine? Because I can just – you can hear people going, “Oh, I don't have 20 minutes to an hour every morning to do this.” So how do people work that into their routine? [00:20:44] NR: Well, what I say is you're probably going to be sitting down doing something for 20 minutes to an hour. Doing what, you'll say. Well, how about reading the paper, being on a podcast, being on a Zoom meeting with your colleagues, putting on your makeup, eating your breakfast, playing Wordle? You're going to do something for that half an hour, and you may as well have the light on. So it can seamlessly be incorporated into everybody's day. [00:21:20] PF: Well, that's good because I was thinking of it as something where you're just going to sit there. It's just you and the light box, and nothing else can go on. [00:21:27] NR: No. You’ll find people competing for it. Come on. Let me – can I sit a little closer? I've had that situation when the issue first came up with the use of light boxes in the office. We were all worried that people would feel stigmatized because you've got this illness, because you need a light box, blah, blah, blah. When I asked people, they said, “No, no. Everybody comes crowding into my office so that they can get a bit of the light.” It was very well accepted in almost every circumstance, even early on, before it was a well-known thing. [00:22:01] PF: That is interesting because most things aren't like that. If we consider ourselves a little different, we don't want anybody to know. But this really is something that seems universally embraced and – [00:22:12] NR: That is a really good observation, and I think what has happened with seasonal affective disorder from the beginning is we kind of realized that it connects us to the animal world, that bears hibernate. You were telling me about a dog that wasn't as chipper when it was in the dark. We feel a connection and a kinship with nature that the whole world is changing, and it's okay if we're changing as well. Here's something we can do about it. [00:22:44] PF: I love that. So if someone has had this problem in the past, they know it's coming up as we enter this new season, but maybe a light box seems kind of out of reach, what would be the other things like in order that you would say, “Okay. Try this, this, and this, for sure. If you're not going to be able to do light therapy, try these things.”? [00:23:01] NR: I would say take one room in your home and make it very bright. Clear everything away from the sides of the windows, those heavy window treatments or hedges or creepers. Give it a good cleaning so that the grime from the summer is removed. Then paint the walls light. Have colored throws and cushions all around. Bring some more regular lights in. It doesn't have to be the official light box to give you more light. So those are all good things and very cheap. Put a bedside lamp on a timer to go on half an hour before you're due to wake up in the morning. That would be a kind of treatment that's actually being studied called dawn simulation because at the early hours, before we wake up, the eyes are super sensitive to light. So if the light is coming on at that time, so a bright room, simulated dawn. Outdoors, as we said. I find that going up and down hills while looking at the sky is a fantastic way. Preferably listening to some wonderful music or podcast or whatever is a fabulous way to spend a half an hour, and it doesn't cost anything really. The up and down hills gives you this high-intensity intermittent exercise that's so good for you. Be creative. People with SAD are very creative people. They've learned they have to be. So I encourage creativity. But don't be creative with taking lights that aren't validated and sit in front of very bright lights that aren't official light boxes because you can hurt your eyes with too much bright light. Even looking – you never want to look at the sun, for example. So I think just be sensible about it. [00:25:04] PF: So don't just shine a flashlight in your spouse's face and – [00:25:07] NR: Well, it depends on what your goals are. [00:25:14] PF: Of course – [00:25:14] NR: Getting rid of your spouse maybe. [00:25:16] PF: Maybe that's why you're SAD, right. So one thing that they can do, too, because your book is amazing and covers so much territory, and that's a great thing, too, is like they can pick that up. You really walk them through how to manage this, and you really are there with them step by step. So when you were writing that, what was the main intention? Was it to do that to make them feel like they've got a partner on this journey? [00:25:44] NR: Yes, yes. You nailed it. More than a partner, a friend, someone who's been there myself, knows the journey. Also, it is a much shorter book than books that I have written in the past. I know I like books to be short but to the point but also beautiful. So I'll read to you the very first page of the book because it really summarizes my goal. It's a quote by Albert Camus, that wonderful author. He says, “In the midst of winter, I found there was within me an invincible summer, and that makes me happy for it says that no matter how hard the world pushes against me, within me there's something stronger, something better pushing right back.” That was the goal of the book, to show how you can push back and defeat it. Then I love the cover because it's full of bright vivid colors. But, also, if you look at the spine, it's very thin. I thought the least I can do for my fellow SAD sufferers is not give them any extraneous information they don't need. So I've tried to make it short and enticing, and I hope I've succeeded. [00:27:14] PF: You definitely have, and I believe we're giving them a free chapter. I believe our listeners can go to the website, get a free chapter. [00:27:21] NR: Absolutely, yes. Good. That's a great suggestion. [00:27:26] PF: Yes. So they're going to be able to learn more about it, and we're going to tell them on our landing page. They're going to go. They can find out more about you, more about the other work that you've done, more about the book, and they can follow you on social media. So, Dr. Norman, thank you again. Thank you for sitting down with me and really talking through this. I know many of our listeners are struggling with it and in the months to come might be struggling with it more. So thanks for sharing this with us. [00:27:51] NR: Well, it's such a pleasure. The time just whizzed by. You're such a great interviewer. It didn’t feel like an official thing. It felt like a tea with a friend, so. [00:28:03] PF: It was. I really enjoyed talking with you. [END OF INTERVIEW] [00:28:10] PF: That was Dr. Norman Rosenthal, talking about how we can overcome seasonal affective disorder. If you'd like to learn more about Dr. Norm, check out his new book, Defeating Sad: A Guide to Health and Happiness Through All Seasons, follow him on social media, or download a free chapter of his book, just visit us at livehappy.com and click on the podcast tab. That is all we have time for today. We'll meet you back here again next week for an all-new episode. Until then, this is Paula Felps, reminding you to make every day happy one. [END]
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